READING THROUGH EPOCHS: FROM ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS TO ONLINE-TEXTS

Strelkova E.Yu., Lukyanova Yu.I.
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Abstract

Abstract. The article dwells upon some peculiar features of the reading process in different times in the history of civilisations. These are manual writing, printing, and e-texts. The article gives a thorough description of these types of writing. Being scarce and unique, pre-printing epoch texts were directed at a small amount of literate readers. Then, printing arose mass distribution of books and literacy, as well as normative language development. Later, e-books became a core source of information in the epoch of electronic devices and the Internet. E-books and hypertexts, being still called books, have their special distinctive features that affect the modern reader. As is noticed, the number of words in the sentences decreases (sentences become shorter), sometimes the language norm is violated. Thus, the significance and peculiarity of the book is to be reconsidered in the sense of importance for the society and being a cultural phenomenon. E-books turn out to be doubtedly effective in comparison with printed books and their literacy impact on readers. In this aspect the authors of the article held a poll in the attempt to gather data about reading habits of the respondents aged 25-55. The poll showed some discrepancies in reading preferences. Claiming that the printed book should be used primarily in education and recreational activities, respondents still increase the usage of electronic resources due to their vast availability and compact character. That raises the question of e-book prevalence in the modern society. Being short and laconic, modern e-texts with their features described in the article tend to show resemblance to ancient manuscripts.
跨越时代的阅读:从古代手稿到在线文本
摘要本文论述了文明史上不同时期阅读过程的一些特点。这些是手工书写、打印和电子文本。这篇文章对这些写作类型作了全面的描述。由于稀少和独特,印刷前的时代文本只针对少数识字的读者。然后,印刷术引起了书籍和识字的大规模传播,以及规范语言的发展。后来,电子书成为电子设备和互联网时代的核心信息来源。电子书和超文本仍被称为书籍,它们有其独特的特点,影响着现代读者。正如我们所注意到的,句子中的单词数量减少了(句子变短了),有时违背了语言规范。因此,书的意义和特殊性是重新考虑的意义上的社会和作为一种文化现象。与印刷书籍相比,电子书无疑是有效的,它们对读者的读写能力产生了影响。在这方面,文章的作者进行了一次民意调查,试图收集25-55岁受访者的阅读习惯数据。民意调查显示,人们在阅读偏好上存在一些差异。受访者认为印刷书籍应主要用于教育和娱乐活动,但由于电子资源的广泛可用性和紧凑性,他们仍然增加了对电子资源的使用。这就提出了电子书在现代社会流行的问题。现代电子文本短小精悍,文章中所描述的特征往往与古代手稿相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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