ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДІАГРАМИ КІНЕМАТИЧНОГО ГВИНТА ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ В ОЗБРОЄННІ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВІЙ ТЕХНІЦІ

Н. Ісмаілова, Н. Олійник, І. Мікрюков
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Abstract

The article deals with the formation of surfaces by the movement of auxiliary surfaces (intermediaries), based on a parametric kinematic screw. In modern existing mechanisms operating at high speeds, dynamic loads exceed static loads many times over. To improve accuracy, it is necessary that the process of processing a part with a cutting tool is carried out taking into account the coefficient of uneven rotation in the manufacture of products. The technology of processing complex surfaces by the most productive method of running is closely related to the profiling of conjugated curved surfaces formed by the movement of intermediaries. The mating curved surfaces of kinematic pairs, with different parameters, in turn, require the development of effective kinematic methods of formation and ensuring high accuracy in the processing of products used in mechanisms and processed on automatic lines, allowing to expand the scope of the most advanced methods of processing complex products.. Proposed  1 the kinematic screw has proven itself well for the formation of mating ruled surfaces, so the urgent task arose to investigate the possibility of using a kinematic screw for mating curved surfaces. The study was developed on the basis of the proven theorem of Academician A.N. Podkorytov, about instantaneous envelope axoids, which allows you to form mating curved surfaces, using a parametric kinematic screw, which takes into account the kinematics of metal-cutting machines. When solving the set task, the design time is reduced and the accuracy of manufacturing parts in the mechanisms of weapons and military equipment is increased. Keywords: kinematic method, geometric model, cutting tool, mating surfaces, curved surface, parametric kinematic screw, auxiliary surface (intermediaries), instantaneous axoid envelopes.
本文讨论了基于参数化运动螺杆的辅助曲面(中间体)运动形成曲面的问题。在高速运行的现代现有机制中,动载荷超过静载荷许多倍。为了提高精度,在进行用刀具加工零件的过程中,必须考虑到产品制造中的不均匀旋转系数。用最高产的磨合方法加工复杂曲面的技术与中间体运动形成共轭曲面的轮廓密切相关。具有不同参数的运动副的配合曲面反过来要求开发有效的运动学形成方法,并确保在机构和自动线上加工的产品的加工精度,从而扩大加工复杂产品的最先进方法的范围。提出了1运动螺杆已经证明了自己很好地形成配合直纹曲面,因此紧迫的任务是研究使用运动螺杆配合曲面的可能性。这项研究是在A.N. Podkorytov院士关于瞬时包络轴的已证明定理的基础上进行的,该定理允许您使用参数化运动螺杆形成配合曲面,该螺杆考虑了金属切割机的运动学。在解决设定的任务时,减少了设计时间,提高了武器装备机构零件的制造精度。关键词:运动学方法,几何模型,刀具,配合面,曲面,参数化运动螺杆,辅助面(中间面),瞬时避免包络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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