Simulation as a tool to make sense of the world

Gail Burrill
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Abstract

An educational goal should be to prepare all students, not just those mathematically disposed, to make sound statistical inferences in different contexts. Students should be able to make decisions in the presence of uncertainty and to interpret quantitative information presented to them in the course of their professional and personal lives. This paper highlights terms such as herd immunity or efficacy that have emerged in the popular media since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and connects them to activities involving statistics and mathematics. Examples illustrate how simulation can be a vehicle for developing understanding of statistical concepts related to the pandemic and how simulation can engage students in reasoning from data to make sense of the world in which we live.
模拟是一种理解世界的工具
教育的目标应该是让所有的学生,而不仅仅是那些有数学天赋的学生,在不同的背景下做出合理的统计推断。学生应该能够在存在不确定性的情况下做出决定,并在他们的职业和个人生活过程中解释呈现给他们的定量信息。本文重点介绍了自COVID-19大流行爆发以来大众媒体中出现的群体免疫或功效等术语,并将其与涉及统计和数学的活动联系起来。示例说明了模拟如何成为发展对与大流行相关的统计概念的理解的工具,以及模拟如何使学生从数据中进行推理,以理解我们生活的世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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