Musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic risks in the administrative staff of an IES

Dulce María Soriano-Porras, Alma Belén Clila-Luna, Paul Gómez Garcia, Alonso Díaz Hernández
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Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain in the work environment represents a problem within public health, which is caused by various factors. This situation is not alien to the staff that works at the Amozoc Polytechnic University, made up of a population of 47 people in the full-time administrative and academic area, who within their office activities carry out repetitive movements, adopting postures for prolonged time, generating an increase in energy expenditure and lacking ergonomic adaptations that predispose staff to suffer from some type of musculoskeletal disorder that in the long term will trigger the appearance of chronic degenerative disorders of the locomotor system because, according to the WHO (2021) these affect 1710 million people causing disability, limiting mobility, dexterity and social participation. Therefore, the objective of this work is to identify the presence of pain associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders caused by risk factors during the workday, through the application of the Nordic questionnaire that is focused on the identification of musculoskeletal symptoms in occupational health. necessary to substantiate the need to promote physiotherapeutic intervention within the workplace in a preventive way that contributes to occupational health.
IES行政人员的肌肉骨骼疾病和人体工程学风险
工作环境中的肌肉骨骼疼痛是公共卫生中的一个问题,它是由各种因素引起的。这种情况对阿莫索克理工大学的工作人员来说并不陌生,该大学共有47名全职行政和学术人员,他们在办公室活动中进行重复的动作,长时间采取姿势,导致能量消耗增加,缺乏符合人体工程学的适应性,使员工容易患上某种类型的肌肉骨骼疾病,从长远来看,这种疾病会引发运动系统的慢性退行性疾病,因为根据世界卫生组织(2021年)的数据,这些疾病影响了17.10亿人,造成残疾,限制了行动能力、灵活性和社会参与。因此,这项工作的目的是通过应用北欧问卷调查,确定在工作日由风险因素引起的与肌肉骨骼疾病相关的疼痛,该问卷调查的重点是确定职业健康中的肌肉骨骼症状。必须证明有必要在工作场所以有助于职业健康的预防性方式促进物理治疗干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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