A Contrastive Analysis of Final Word Syllables in English and Standard Kurdish

Almas Nasradeen AbdulRahman
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Abstract

English and Kurdish languages have difffferent ways of dealing with the syllable according to each language’s unique system. Every syllable should have a nucleus, onset, and coda that are subject to language particular variation. ThThe production of syllable shapes in specifific languages may vary widely: some of the subparts can be obligatory. For example, onset and nucleus are required in many languages but the coda is optional as in English syllables, only the nucleus is compulsory, that is, each syllable must contain a nucleus. While syllable onsets and codas are optional. In the Kurdish language, the onset is required to be fifilled by only one consonant, i.e. no consonant cluster is allowed in the onset, and only two consonants are allowed in the coda. So, the various numbers of segments in the onset and coda increase the number of syllable types in each language. Dealing with the numerous structures of syllables at the end of words needs more elaboration. ThThus, this paper clarififies each one in detail in the below sections. At last, the similarities and difffferences between English and Kurdish fifinal words are identifified. ThThe examples of Kurdish fifinal words are based on the Latin script. It is concluded that both languages share some similarities and they have some difffferences.
英语和标准库尔德语词尾音节的对比分析
英语和库尔德语根据各自独特的系统,有不同的音节处理方式。每个音节都应该有一个核,开始和结束,这些都要根据语言的特定变化而变化。在特定的语言中,音节形状的产生可能差别很大:有些子部分可能是强制性的。例如,在许多语言中,开头和核心是必需的,但结尾是可选的,就像英语音节一样,只有核是强制性的,即每个音节必须包含一个核。而音节开始和尾韵是可选的。在库尔德语中,起音只允许有一个辅音,即起音不允许有辅音簇,尾音只允许有两个辅音。因此,起首和尾段的不同数量增加了每种语言中音节类型的数量。处理词尾音节的众多结构需要更多的阐述。因此,本文将在下面的章节中详细阐述。最后,分析了英语和库尔德语结尾词的异同。库尔德语词尾的例子是基于拉丁字母的。结论是两种语言既有相似之处,也有不同之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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