Meaningful Learning: Improving Students’ Accounting Knowledge and Skills Through Learning Computer Accounting Practice Courses

Z. A. Haris, R. Widiastuti, Sumiadji
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide examples of meaningful learning practices in the Accounting Computer Practices (ACP) courses. During the process of preparing financial reports using accounting software, lecturers not only explain the technical use of accounting software in preparing financial reports, but must also broadly disclose the basic business principles, basic assumptions, and accounting principles that underline the technical mechanisms, so that learning becomes meaningful. This study was carried out using empirical methods, in the form of direct experience in studying, observing, and teaching how to use accounting software. The results of this study are that the accounting knowledge and skill of the students are increased as indicated by their ability to explain the relationship between the technical stages in the preparation of financial statements using accounting software and business principles, basic assumptions, and accounting principles that underlie the technical mechanisms of using that software. The research contribution is that the results of the research can be used as a basis for strengthening the knowledge and skills of students in the implementation of learning all of the accounting subjects which are generally sequential and interrelated. The limitation of this research is that meaningful learning is not applied to all features of the accounting software used, but only
有意义的学习:通过学习会计电算化实践课程,提高学生的会计知识和技能
本研究的目的是提供会计计算机实务(ACP)课程中有意义的学习实践的例子。在使用会计软件编制财务报告的过程中,讲师不仅要解释会计软件在编制财务报告中的技术用途,还必须广泛披露强调技术机制的基本业务原则、基本假设和会计原则,使学习变得有意义。本研究采用实证方法,以研究、观察和教学会计软件使用的直接经验的形式进行。本研究的结果是,学生的会计知识和技能得到了提高,这表明他们有能力解释使用会计软件编制财务报表的技术阶段与使用该软件的技术机制背后的商业原则、基本假设和会计原则之间的关系。研究的贡献在于,研究结果可以作为加强学生在实施学习所有会计科目时的知识和技能的基础,这些科目通常是顺序的和相互关联的。本研究的局限性在于,有意义的学习并不适用于所使用的会计软件的所有功能,而只是
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