PROBLEMS OF INFORMATIONAL SUPPORT OF VALUATION ACTIVITY

V. Panasyuk, Oksana Chereshnyuk
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Abstract

The accounting estimations are connected with the determination of fair market value of assets, the formation of the doubtful debts allowance, the vacation compensation reserve, the formation of warranty obligations, the defining of net realizable value of stocks, etc. In addition, it should be noted that inflation distorts the financial statements of the enterprise, and the size of the assets value, according to its data, may differ sharply from their market value. This requires a periodic revaluation of property, which allows you to increase the feasibility of financial statements and serves as the basis for making sound management decisions. Professional self-regulatory organizations of valuators in this country are not recognized as the appraisers, as it is done throughout the world. Any of their initiatives regarding the possible distribution of duties and powers among these organizations and the state regulator are blocked by the latter, which defines only the responsibilities, but does not confer any substantive rights. This is due to the fact that the governmental authorities, nevertheless, control the activities of self-regulatory organizations. To remedy the situation, first of all, any certification of the appraisers should be abandoned. That is, the state regulator must finally abolish the existing practice of issuing certificates to the appraisers. Then, it is necessary to increase the range of appraisers – the subjects of legal relations in the field of valuation and balanced distribution of rights, responsibilities and corresponding powers among them. The next step is to abandon the existing practice of the evaluative dualism model.
估价活动的信息支持问题
会计估计涉及资产公允市场价值的确定、可疑债务准备的形成、假期补偿准备、担保义务的形成、股票可变现净值的确定等。此外,应该注意的是,通货膨胀扭曲了企业的财务报表,根据其数据,资产价值的大小可能与其市场价值相差很大。这需要定期对财产进行重新评估,这可以增加财务报表的可行性,并作为做出合理管理决策的基础。在这个国家,评估师的专业自律组织不被认可为评估师,而世界各地都是这样做的。他们关于这些组织和国家监管机构之间可能的职责和权力分配的任何倡议都被后者阻止,后者只定义了责任,但没有授予任何实质性权利。这是因为政府当局控制着自律组织的活动。为了纠正这种情况,首先,应该放弃任何鉴定人员的认证。也就是说,国家监管机构必须最终废除向评估师颁发证书的现行做法。其次,有必要扩大评估师的范围- -评估师是估价领域法律关系的主体,并在他们之间平衡分配权利、责任和相应的权力。下一步是放弃现有的评价二元论模式的实践。
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