PENGARUH TEKNIK PIJAT AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KORBAFO TAHUN 2022

Vitrilina - Hutabarat
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Abstract

Labor pain is a physiological thing experienced by every mother giving birth. Pain arises from uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and stretching of the birth canal. As the frequency of uterine contractions increases, the pain becomes more intense. If pain is not overcome, it can affect the psychology of the mother in childbirth, namely fear and anxiety. Fear and anxiety have a negative effect on childbirth which can affect the health condition of the mother and fetus. Research on the effect of acupressure massage techniques on reducing pain intensity in the first stage of the active phase of labor was conducted at the Korbafo Puskesmas. This research uses quantitative analytic research with a Quasi Experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test with control research design. Data collection  uses an observation sheet. Acupressure massage is done by pressing on the SP 6 (bilateral) point for 30 times the pressure and BL 32 (bilateral) for 30 times the pressure. The number of samples in this study were 10 mothers who gave birth. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents before acupressure experienced severe pain, as many as 9 people (90%). The majority of respondents after acupressure experienced mild pain as many as 6 people (60%), ie with a p value = 0.004 (p = <0.05) which means that there is an influence of acupressure massage techniques on reducing labor pain. It is recommended that midwives can apply this as a non-pharmacological alternative that has minimal side effects in reducing labor pain.
穴位按摩技术对2022年在KORBAFO PUSKESMAS的分娩活性阶段的疼痛缓解的影响
阵痛是每个母亲分娩时都会经历的一种生理现象。疼痛是由子宫收缩、宫颈扩张和产道伸展引起的。随着子宫收缩频率的增加,疼痛变得更加强烈。如果不克服疼痛,就会影响产妇在分娩时的心理,即恐惧和焦虑。恐惧和焦虑对分娩有负面影响,会影响母亲和胎儿的健康状况。研究了指压按摩技术对减轻分娩活跃期第一阶段疼痛强度的影响。本研究采用准实验设计的定量分析研究,采用一组前测和后测的对照研究设计。数据收集使用观察表。指压按摩是通过按压sp6(双侧)点30倍的压力和按压bl32(双侧)点30倍的压力来完成的。这项研究的样本数量是10位分娩的母亲。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的数据分析是Wilcoxon检验。本研究结果表明,大多数受访者在穴位按压前经历了严重的疼痛,多达9人(90%)。大多数被调查者在穴位按压后出现轻度疼痛的人数多达6人(60%),即p值= 0.004 (p = <0.05),这意味着穴位按压按摩技术对减轻分娩疼痛有影响。建议助产士可以将其作为一种非药物替代,在减少分娩疼痛方面具有最小的副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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