Equity Practices of Teaching Science at Secondary Level

T. Gautam
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Abstract

The main objectives of this study is to explore the equity practices in science classroom. Implementation of equity provision in science classroom is very important. Equity means ensuring the needs of the students according to their necessities. It focuses on individual teaching. All students are different and having the specific capacity and capacity of learning and teacher should facilitate them all according to their ability and they should have rights to equal access in resources and other extra supports for their improvement and also should have the equality in achievement.  To reveal such practices in learning science researcher used phenomenological study. Two secondary science teachers were selected using purposive and convenient sampling method. The in-depth interview was taken for data collection two times to saturate the data. Collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Practices of equity provision were found weaker. Teacher were found little bit concerned about the equity in pedagogy but it was limited only to sitting arrangement and group division. They could not provide the adequate concern on homework checkup, and individual teaching. And they were found less concerned about the equity in achievement. Hence, it is necessary to organize workshops and training on professional development issues to implementation of equity provision; equity in access, equity in process as well as equity achievement in the science classroom. 
中学科学教学的公平实践
本研究的主要目的是探讨科学课堂公平的实践。科学课堂公平条款的实施具有十分重要的意义。公平意味着根据学生的需要确保他们的需要。它侧重于个人教学。所有的学生都是不同的,有特定的能力和学习能力,教师应该根据他们的能力来促进他们,他们应该有平等的权利获得资源和其他额外的支持,以促进他们的进步,也应该有平等的成就。为了揭示这种学习实践,研究者运用现象学研究方法。采用目的明确、方便抽样的方法,选取2名中学科学教师。为了使数据饱和,我们进行了两次深度访谈来收集数据。收集的数据采用专题分析进行分析。股权拨备的做法被认为较弱。教师对教学公平的关注程度较低,但仅限于座位安排和分组。他们在家庭作业检查、个别教学等方面没有给予足够的关注。他们也不太关心成绩的公平性。因此,有必要就专业发展问题举办讲习班和培训,以执行公平规定;科学课堂中的机会公平、过程公平和成果公平。
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