Causation and Reasoning Constructions

Masaru Kanetani
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Causation and reasoning are different but related types of relationships. Both causal relations and reasoning processes may be expressed with one and the same connective word in some languages: English speakers use because and Japanese speakers use kara. How then are causation and reasoning processes related to and different from each other? How do we construe and encode them? How is because different from other conjunctions with similar meanings?To account for these and related empirical questions, this book presents an integrated analysis in accordance with the original principles of Construction Grammar. In particular, the book shows that the analysis proposed is compatible with our general knowledge about causation and reasoning and that it is valid for English and Japanese. The proposed analysis is also comprehensively applicable to a variety of related phenomena, ranging from the just because X doesn’t mean Y construction to the innovative and less known because X construction.
因果关系和推理结构
因果和推理是不同但相关的关系类型。在某些语言中,因果关系和推理过程都可以用同一个连接词来表达:英语使用者使用because,日语使用者使用kara。那么因果关系和推理过程是如何相互关联和不同的呢?我们如何解释和编码它们?because和其他意思相近的连词有什么不同?为了说明这些和相关的经验问题,这本书提出了一个综合的分析,按照原原则的结构语法。特别是,这本书表明,所提出的分析符合我们对因果关系和推理的一般知识,并且对英语和日语有效。所提出的分析也全面适用于各种相关现象,从“仅仅因为X不意味着Y”的构造,到“因为X构造而创新而鲜为人知”的构造。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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