An NLP-based Tool for Software Artifacts Analysis

Andrea Di Sorbo, C. A. Visaggio, M. D. Penta, G. Canfora, Sebastiano Panichella
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Abstract

Software developers rely on various repositories and communication channels to exchange relevant information about their ongoing tasks and the status of overall project progress. In this context, semi-structured and unstructured software artifacts have been leveraged by researchers to build recommender systems aimed at supporting developers in different tasks, such as transforming user feedback in maintenance and evolution tasks, suggesting experts, or generating software documentation. More specifically, Natural Language (NL) parsing techniques have been successfully leveraged to automatically identify (or extract) the relevant information embedded in unstructured software artifacts. However, such techniques require the manual identification of patterns to be used for classification purposes. To reduce such a manual effort, we propose an NL parsing-based tool for software artifacts analysis named NEON that can automate the mining of such rules, minimizing the manual effort of developers and researchers. Through a small study involving human subjects with NL processing and parsing expertise, we assess the performance of NEON in identifying rules useful to classify app reviews for software maintenance purposes. Our results show that more than one-third of the rules inferred by NEON are relevant for the proposed task. Demo webpage: https://github.com/adisorbo/NEON_tool
基于nlp的软件工件分析工具
软件开发人员依靠各种存储库和通信渠道来交换有关他们正在进行的任务和整个项目进展状态的相关信息。在这种情况下,研究人员利用半结构化和非结构化的软件工件来构建推荐系统,旨在支持开发人员完成不同的任务,例如转换维护和演进任务中的用户反馈,建议专家,或生成软件文档。更具体地说,自然语言(NL)解析技术已经成功地用于自动识别(或提取)嵌入在非结构化软件构件中的相关信息。然而,这种技术需要手动识别用于分类目的的模式。为了减少这样的手工工作,我们提出了一个基于自然语言解析的软件工件分析工具,名为NEON,它可以自动挖掘这些规则,最大限度地减少开发人员和研究人员的手工工作。通过一项涉及具有自然语言处理和解析专业知识的人类受试者的小型研究,我们评估了NEON在识别用于软件维护目的的应用程序评论分类规则方面的性能。我们的结果表明,NEON推断的规则中有三分之一以上与所提出的任务相关。演示网页:https://github.com/adisorbo/NEON_tool
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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