Behaviour Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms In Health Care Sector

Anukriti Yadav, Deepak Kumar, Y. Hasija
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Abstract

A behavioral analytics approach uses big data analytics in combination with machine learning (ML) to identify patterns, trends, aberrations, and other useful insights. The behavior of an individual can be analyzed by expressions, postures, and activity levels. Using ML algorithms could revolutionize the way clinicians make decisions in health care sector. Studies of human behavior have been conducted in a range of scientific disciplines (e.g sociology, psychology, computer science). ML algorithms have the potential to transform the way doctors and instructors make choices. This methodology has been slow to be adopted by behavior analysis experts to maximize its application to practical issues and to aid them in learning more about human behavior. ML algorithms are dominating the healthcare industry. Recent researches have indicated that these techniques can be used to anticipate disease based on health data. Our study examines several machine learning algorithms used in early disease detection and identifies key trends in their performance. The analysis suggests that human behavior may play a role in a variety of conditions, including diabetes, cancer, heart disease, autism, mental illness, Alzheimer’s, and others. A number of daily habits are associated with this behavior, including food, respiration rate, blood pressure, voice output, social abnormalities, insomnia, and so on. A few examples of ML applications integrated into healthcare services are naive bayes (NB), support vector machines (SVM), random forest (RF), and convolutional neural networks (CNN). In a variety of cancer classification applications, these models are proved to be highly efficient in diagnosing various cancer types. This review includes a number of research investigations that employ ML to analyze behavioral data. As we gain further insights into the factors influencing organisms’ behavior, we are able to create computational models which allow disease prediction and management to become more accurate.
在医疗保健领域使用机器学习算法的行为分析
行为分析方法将大数据分析与机器学习(ML)相结合,以识别模式、趋势、异常和其他有用的见解。一个人的行为可以通过表情、姿势和活动水平来分析。使用机器学习算法可以彻底改变临床医生在医疗保健领域做出决策的方式。人类行为的研究已经在一系列科学学科(如社会学、心理学、计算机科学)中进行。机器学习算法有可能改变医生和教师做出选择的方式。这种方法被行为分析专家所采用,以最大限度地将其应用于实际问题,并帮助他们更多地了解人类行为。机器学习算法正在主导医疗保健行业。最近的研究表明,这些技术可用于根据健康数据预测疾病。我们的研究检查了用于早期疾病检测的几种机器学习算法,并确定了其性能的关键趋势。分析表明,人类行为可能在多种疾病中发挥作用,包括糖尿病、癌症、心脏病、自闭症、精神疾病、阿尔茨海默氏症等。许多日常习惯都与这种行为有关,包括食物、呼吸频率、血压、声音输出、社交异常、失眠等等。将ML应用集成到医疗保健服务中的几个例子是朴素贝叶斯(NB)、支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和卷积神经网络(CNN)。在各种癌症分类应用中,这些模型被证明对各种癌症类型的诊断是非常有效的。这篇综述包括一些使用ML分析行为数据的研究调查。随着我们对影响生物行为的因素的进一步了解,我们能够创建计算模型,使疾病预测和管理变得更加准确。
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