Effect of psychosocial interventions on psychological distress and quality of life of mothers of children with cancer: Protocol for systematic review

S. Chavan, T. Mendonca, R. Lobo, J. Amali
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Abstract

Background: Parents experience emotional stress as a result of a diagnosis of cancer in their child. This has a severe influence on their quality of life (QoL). Anxiety and psychological stress also have a negative impact on parent's health. Parents, particularly mothers, have been proven to suffer post-traumatic distress levels that are significantly higher than their child who survives cancer. As a result, family-centered care is crucial from the diagnosis to long-term survivorship or mourning. This protocol aims to conduct a full-scale systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of psychosocial interventions on psychological distress and QoL of mothers of children with cancer. Methods: We will search for eligible published studies through PUBMED, Science Direct, COCHRANE library and Clinical Trials Registry – India. Reports from the conference or dissertations from SHODHGANGA, MEDLINE and PsychINFO will be used for extracting relevant data using a standardised data collection form. The pooled estimates of relative ratios with 95% confidence intervals will be combined using the random-effects model of meta-analysis. A funnel plot will be used to evaluate publication bias and Egger's regression will be used to check the funnel plot's symmetry. Results: Symmetrical funnel plots will suggest low risk of publication bias. This review will present the most recent data on the effectiveness of various psychosocial interventions in reducing psychological distress and improving the QoL for mothers of cancer patients. Conclusion: Future research will be guided by this to treat mothers holistically, which will help to better care for the children. The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews assigned our systematic review procedure the registration number CRD42022345747 when it was registered in accordance with the requirements.
心理社会干预对癌症患儿母亲的心理困扰和生活质量的影响:系统评价方案
背景:由于孩子被诊断出患有癌症,父母会经历情绪压力。这严重影响了他们的生活质量(QoL)。焦虑和心理压力对父母的健康也有负面影响。事实证明,父母,尤其是母亲,遭受创伤后痛苦的程度远远高于他们的孩子在癌症中幸存下来的程度。因此,从诊断到长期生存或哀悼,以家庭为中心的护理至关重要。本方案旨在对心理社会干预对癌症儿童母亲的心理困扰和生活质量的影响进行全面的系统回顾和荟萃分析。方法:我们将通过PUBMED、Science Direct、COCHRANE图书馆和印度临床试验注册中心搜索符合条件的已发表研究。会议报告或来自SHODHGANGA、MEDLINE和PsychINFO的论文将用于使用标准化数据收集表提取相关数据。95%置信区间的相对比率汇总估计值将使用meta分析的随机效应模型进行组合。漏斗图将用于评估发表偏倚,艾格回归将用于检查漏斗图的对称性。结果:对称漏斗图提示发表偏倚风险低。本综述将介绍各种社会心理干预在减少癌症患者母亲心理困扰和改善生活质量方面的有效性的最新数据。结论:今后的研究将以此为指导,从整体上对待母亲,有助于更好地照顾孩子。国际前瞻性系统评审注册系统评审程序在按照要求注册时,为我们的系统评审程序分配了注册号CRD42022345747。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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