Living In and With Austerity

Vicki Dabrowski
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Abstract

The chapter explores how austerity measures — the consequences of welfare reform, increased levels of debt, increased pressure on household income and wages, and changes to employment — have differently affected women's everyday lives. Austerity has real outcomes and gendered social effects. It is this symbiotic relationship — the role of the state in shaping women's experiences — that the remainder of the chapters of this book investigate. Highlighting how changes to employment and living standards are impacted by class and other intersecting forms of social difference, this chapter demonstrates how austerity measures intensify and extend existing forms of inequality. Ultimately, this chapter exposes how women are certainly not 'all in this together,' showing that the gendered effects of austerity are not experienced equally; they can be felt as minimal, significant or extreme. It exposes the details on how women's experiences of the present are shaped by pre-existing social markers, particularly class, but also by 'race,' parenthood, health and disability; and how these experiences are being further exacerbated by, and within, austerity Britain.
生活在紧缩之中
本章探讨了紧缩措施——福利改革的后果、债务水平的提高、家庭收入和工资压力的增加以及就业的变化——如何对妇女的日常生活产生不同的影响。紧缩有实际的结果和性别社会影响。正是这种共生关系——国家在塑造女性经历中的作用——将在本书的其余章节中展开探讨。本章强调了就业和生活水平的变化如何受到阶级和其他交叉形式的社会差异的影响,并展示了紧缩措施如何加剧和扩大现有形式的不平等。最后,本章揭示了女性当然不是“所有人都在一起”,这表明紧缩的性别影响并不是平等的;它们可以被认为是微不足道的、重要的或极端的。它详细揭示了妇女目前的经历是如何受到先前存在的社会标志,特别是阶级,以及“种族”、为人父母、健康和残疾的影响;以及这些经历是如何因紧缩的英国而进一步恶化的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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