HJ-Viz: a new tool for visualizing, debugging and optimizing parallel programs

Peter Elmers, Hongyu Li, S. Imam, Vivek Sarkar
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Abstract

The proliferation of multicore processors warrants parallelism as the future of computing, increasing the demand to write parallel programs for increased application performance. Previous experience has shown that writing explicitly parallel programs is inherently more difficult than writing sequential programs. Programmers need parallel programming models, constructs, and tools that can simplify writing of parallel programs. In this poster, we present an innovative new tool, HJ-Viz, which generates interactive Computation Graphs (CGs) of parallel programs by analyzing event logs. The visual feedback is valuable for a programmer to efficiently optimize program logic and to eliminate the presence of potential bugs which may otherwise be difficult to detect. For example, in cases of deadlocks, HJ-Viz enables users to visualize and easily diagnose the deadlock scenario. Programmers can use the visualization of the CG by HJ-Viz to pinpoint potential sources of bugs and points of improvement for parallel performance. HJ-Viz highlights the program's critical paths and displays the amount of work performed in each step of computation based on the collected abstract execution metrics. Our event logging infrastructure also maintains precise source code locations for each event, allowing HJ-Viz to display the code involved in the creation of every node in the CG.
HJ-Viz:一个用于可视化、调试和优化并行程序的新工具
多核处理器的激增保证了并行性是计算的未来,增加了编写并行程序以提高应用程序性能的需求。以往的经验表明,编写显式并行程序比编写顺序程序本质上要困难得多。程序员需要能够简化并行程序编写的并行编程模型、结构和工具。在这张海报中,我们展示了一个创新的新工具,HJ-Viz,它通过分析事件日志生成并行程序的交互式计算图(CGs)。视觉反馈对于程序员有效地优化程序逻辑和消除可能难以检测到的潜在错误是有价值的。例如,在死锁的情况下,HJ-Viz使用户能够可视化并轻松地诊断死锁场景。程序员可以使用HJ-Viz的CG可视化来确定潜在的bug来源和并行性能的改进点。HJ-Viz突出显示程序的关键路径,并根据收集的抽象执行度量显示计算的每个步骤中执行的工作量。我们的事件日志基础设施还维护每个事件的精确源代码位置,允许HJ-Viz在CG中显示创建每个节点所涉及的代码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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