Data Altruism or Voluntary Data Sharing in the Economy

Magdalena Jacolik
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Abstract

Along with technological progress, one can observe socio-economic changes taking place, and the transformation of the EU economy into a digital economy is an eloquent example. The scope of this transformation includes data, which plays an important role in the economy. This may be readily inferred from the European Strategy for Data published by the European Commission, which envisages a data-driven economy. The transformation towards a data-agile economy results in certain modification in the legal space. For instance, the proposal for a data governance regulation introduces an entity referred to as a data altruism organisation. The proposed act also requires EU Member States to designate a competent authority. This paper examines the functioning of said organisations and attempts to define their status, and discusses the duties of competent authorities which may possibly supervise the activities of data altruism organisations.
经济中的数据利他主义或自愿数据共享
随着技术进步,人们可以观察到社会经济的变化,欧盟经济向数字经济的转变就是一个雄辩的例子。这种转变的范围包括在经济中扮演重要角色的数据。这一点很容易从欧盟委员会发布的欧洲数据战略中推断出来,该战略设想了一个数据驱动的经济。向数据敏捷经济的转变导致了法律空间的某些修改。例如,数据治理法规提案引入了一个被称为数据利他主义组织的实体。拟议的法案还要求欧盟成员国指定一个主管当局。本文考察了上述组织的功能,并试图定义其地位,并讨论了可能监督数据利他主义组织活动的主管当局的职责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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