УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ФОНДОВИЙ РИНОК: РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ

Тетяна Василівна Калінеску
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Abstract

Important on the modern stage of development the economy of Ukraine of creation of favorable terms and new possibilities of fund market functioning for the sake of providing of national economy transformation, withstand development of international relations and integration of Ukraine in world space. Exactly success of fund market development leads to the necessity of realization of concrete measures in relation to the increase of liquidity, capitalization, transparency and strengthening of control for activity of fund market from the side of the state, forming of purposeful state strategy of fund market, upgrading the grant of services and service of customers, popularity and trust of citizens to the development of fund market and all like that. A research aim is an analysis of fund market development and prognostication of measures for an improvement and activation of its activity in the direction of professional preparation of specialists for work at the fund market. The methodological basis of research became methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis with aim to forming of certain methodologies of analysis and evaluation of activity of fund market, that allow to accept correct administrative decisions in a post-war period of proceeding in the country economy. The basic hypothesis of research is supposition, that take in attention the instruments of fund market development improved and existent in foreign practice, will allow to improve and extend the sphere of activity of fund market, and start of the new educational programs of preparation the specialists for a fund market and it will promote professionalism of participants and culture of investing in a population. Exposition of basic material of research. It is well-proven that is existing a row of problems that restrain development and effective functioning of the Ukrainian fund market, in particular unstable economic situation in a country, insufficient transparency of market and low level internals of services that is given by certain exchange stocks, insufficient legislative adjusting and others like that. Therefore potential of fund market practically is not used. Reasonable necessity to carry out certain measures in relation to the normal functioning of fund market like activation of functioning of story level of the pension system, bank to the sector, increase of financial education of population and general culture of participants in relation to the self-weighted bringing in investments to the market, bringing of international partners, forming of the new legal mechanisms orientated on European and world effective in general lines norms and rules of fund market functioning. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the offered directions of improvement of fund market activity and ground of the necessary educational programs of preparation the specialists for it. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. The conducted research allowed to establish, that to basic directions of modernization and fund market development it is possible to take the increase of efficiency of adjusting the activity of issuers of fund market, introduction of new tool at the fund market; stimulation of coming of investments is to the fund market; providing of the reliable and effective functioning of fund market infrastructure; realization of effective public policy of improvement of investment climate. Further researches will be sent to original educational program development in relation to expansion of limits of specialty «Finances, banking and insurance» to the level «Finances, banking, insurance and fund market».
在乌克兰经济发展的现代阶段,为国民经济转型提供有利条件和基金市场运作的新可能性,承受国际关系的发展和乌克兰在世界空间的一体化具有重要意义。正是基金市场发展的成功,导致了从国家方面提高流动性、资本化、透明度和加强对基金市场活动的控制,形成有目的的基金市场国家战略,提高对客户的服务和服务,提高公民对基金市场发展的知名度和信任度等方面的具体措施的必要性。研究目的是对基金市场的发展进行分析,并预测改善和激活其活动的措施,为基金市场工作的专家提供专业准备。研究的方法论基础是辩证法方法、科学认知的方法和原理、经济分析的工具,旨在形成战后我国经济发展过程中基金市场活动的分析和评价方法,以便接受正确的行政决策。研究的基本假设是,考虑到国外实践中基金市场发展手段的完善和存在,将使基金市场的活动范围得到改善和扩大,并开始为基金市场培养专家的新的教育计划,从而促进参与者的专业性和投资文化。基本研究材料的阐述。事实充分证明,乌克兰基金市场存在着一系列制约其发展和有效运作的问题,特别是国内经济形势不稳定、市场透明度不够、某些交易所股票所提供的服务内部性不高、立法调整不足等。因此,基金市场的潜力实际上没有得到发挥。有必要对基金市场的正常运作采取一些措施,如激活养老金制度的职能、银行对该部门的职能、增加人口的金融教育和参与者的一般文化,将投资引入市场、引入国际合作伙伴,形成以欧洲和世界为导向的新的法律机制,在基金市场运作的总体规范和规则上有效。提出了改善基金市场活动的方向和培养基金市场专家的必要教育计划,证实了研究的原创性和现实意义。结论及进一步研究展望。研究表明,调整基金市场发行主体的活动,引入基金市场新工具,提高效率是基金市场现代化和发展的基本方向;刺激投资的到来是为了基金市场;提供可靠、有效运作的基金市场基础设施;实现改善投资环境的有效公共政策。进一步的研究将在原有的教育项目发展中进行,将“金融、银行和保险”专业的范围扩大到“金融、银行、保险和基金市场”的水平。
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