Immutable Values – Durability of the Constitution from a Historical Perspective and Contemporary

Łukasz Szymański
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Abstract

Abstract On the dogmatic basis, many constitutional classifications stand out, some of them have been functioning for hundreds of years based on a few basic statements, others update in different intervals temporal internal political forces of individual states. Factors influencing the durability of basic legal acts are numerous and diverse. The assumption of the construction of constitutional acts is their durability and rigidity of the rules they regulate. The features of constitutional laws are the invariability of provisions, the scope and detail of regulations, the degree of public involvement in the process of making them, and superiority in relation to other legal acts established by state authorities. It seems impossible to indicate the factors implying the necessity to make changes in the basic acts. However, one may wonder how much influence on their functioning exerts, for example, changes in the system of international forces and international law, ongoing armed conflicts or international integration processes. The aim of the article is to indicate the catalog of factors determining the constitution’s durability as a fundamental legal act in the state. The author would like to answer the question whether it is possible in the rapidly changing modern world to maintain the basic principles from a few or several decades ago. The comparative analysis will be based on the indicated objective of the basic laws of selected countries.
永恒的价值——从历史和当代的角度看宪法的持久性
在教条主义的基础上,许多宪法分类脱颖而出,其中一些基于几条基本声明已经运行了数百年,另一些则在不同的时间间隔更新个别国家的内部政治力量。影响基本法律行为持久性的因素是多种多样的。宪法行为构建的前提是其规定的规则的持久性和刚性。宪法法律的特点是规定的不变性,规定的范围和细节,制定过程中的公众参与程度,以及相对于国家当局制定的其他法律行为的优越性。似乎不可能指出暗示有必要改变基本行为的因素。然而,人们可能想知道,例如,国际部队和国际法体系的变化、正在进行的武装冲突或国际一体化进程对它们的运作有多大影响。本文的目的是指出决定宪法作为国家基本法律行为的持久性的一系列因素。作者想回答的问题是,在瞬息万变的现代世界中,是否有可能保持几十年前或几十年前的基本原则。比较分析将根据选定国家的基本法律所表明的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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