A ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE E A REESCRITA DE TEXTOS ESCOLARES

C. E. Aquino, Rogério Soares de Oliveira
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Abstract

Text production is an essential activity for people. From a perspective of teaching writing with a focus on the process, its learning takes place in stages. Taking this conception of writing as a reference, this article systematizes part of the results of a research that aimed to understand how Portuguese language teachers in public schools conceive and mediate rewriting in the classroom. The theoretical framework of the work is built from the planning of Sociodiscursive Interactionism, with regard to Vygotsky's Social Interactionism, and in Bakhtin's Dialogic Enunciation, in addition to studies that guided our reflections on didacticization and the evaluation of text written at school. The methodological design was based on action research, from the perspective of the so-called investigation-to-action, and had as instruments of data collection: the focus group interview and systematic observation. The results we arrived at showed that: 1) the research participants conceive rewriting as an important step for teaching, but do not link it in the larger context of teaching writing as a process and in a perspective of social practice; 2) mediation for the rewriting phase is done through the reading of the student texts, individual assistance with the difficulties encountered and a final evaluation; 3) The establishment of objective criteria for the correction of the manuscripts and the feedback provided to students were items that need to provide greater approximation in the dialogical relationship between student-author and teacher-reader-evaluator.
教学表现与学校课文改写
文本生产是人类的一项基本活动。从注重写作过程的教学角度来看,写作的学习是分阶段进行的。本文以这一写作概念为参考,对一项旨在了解公立学校葡萄牙语教师如何构思和调解课堂重写的研究结果进行了系统整理。本书的理论框架是建立在社会话语互动主义的规划之上的,考虑到维果茨基的社会互动主义和巴赫金的对话阐明,此外还有一些研究指导我们对教学化和学校写作文本评估的思考。方法设计以行动研究为基础,从所谓的从调查到行动的角度出发,并采用焦点小组访谈和系统观察作为数据收集工具。我们得出的结果表明:1)研究参与者将重写视为教学的一个重要步骤,但没有将其与写作教学作为一个过程的大背景和社会实践的角度联系起来;2)重写阶段的调解是通过阅读学生的文本、个别帮助遇到的困难和最后的评估来完成的;3)在学生-作者与教师-读者-评价者的对话关系中,建立客观的审稿标准和提供给学生的反馈是需要提供更大近似的项目。
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