In-Season Match Demands Of Men’s Collegiate Soccer: A Comparison By Half, Position, Match Outcome, Match Location, And Competition Phase

International Journal of Strength and Conditioning Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.47206/ijsc.v3i1.154

Richard Aziz, Margaret T. Jones, A. Jagim, M. Feit, Nicholas Kuhlman Kuhlman, Thomas Crabhill, J. Fields

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantify athlete external workload by half, position, match outcome, match location, and competition phase (e.g., conference vs non-conference) during match play across a men’s NCAA DIII soccer season. Throughout the competitive season, 16 soccer players wore a GPS device in 17 matches. Workload metrics collected were: total distance (TD), distance per minute (D/min), distance in speed zones (SZ) 1-5, sprint efforts, sprint distance (SD), top speed, accelerations, player load (PL), and player load per minute (PL/min). TD (4164±1235 m), PL (169±52 AU) D/min (116±20 m/min), PL/min (4.7±0.8 AU), SD (80±55 m), accelerations (32±14), decelerations (35±14), PP (30±10), SZ2 (1520±469 m), and SZ3 (582±222 m) were significantly higher in the 1st half of play. Forwards demonstrated significantly higher top speeds (9.5±2.0 m/s) than midfielders (8.0±1.1 m/s) and defenders (7.7±1.2 m/s). PL (309.45±83.86 AU), D/min (216.82±59.26 m/min), PL/min (8.76±2.26 AU/min), top speed (15.82±3.41 m/s), SZ3 (1059.45±403.27 m) and SZ4 (139.52±75.78 m) were significantly greater in matches that resulted in wins. However, SZ5 (20.59 ± 23 m) was significantly greater during matches that resulted in losses. PL (321.73±93.38 AU), D/min (229.26±74.58 m/min), PL/min (9.24±2.84 AU/min), top speed (16.03±4.43 m/s), SZ2 (2819.48±891.09 m), SZ3 (1130.63±460.09 m), SZ4 (150.33±80.52 m) SZ5 (20.84±22.86 m) were significantly greater during home matches. PL (321.85±88.79 AU), D/min (228.2±64.66 m/min), PL/min (9.16±2.45 AU/min), SZ2 (2850.53±795.83 m), SZ3 (1145.27±456.34 m), and SZ4 (142.49±74.89 m), were significantly greater during nonconference matches. SZ5 (19.23 ± 22.87 m) was significantly greater during conference matches. Match workloads help coaches identify physical demands needed to compete. Tailoring training and monitoring accumulated fatigue will allow coaches to optimize team performance.

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大学男子足球赛季中比赛需求:半场、位置、比赛结果、比赛地点和比赛阶段的比较

本研究的目的是量化运动员外部工作量的一半，位置，比赛结果，比赛地点，和比赛阶段(例如，会议与非会议)在男子NCAA DIII足球赛季的比赛中。在整个竞争赛季中，16名足球运动员在17场比赛中佩戴了GPS设备。收集的工作负荷指标包括:总距离(TD)、每分钟距离(D/min)、速度区距离(SZ) 1-5、冲刺努力、冲刺距离(SD)、最高速度、加速度、球员负荷(PL)和每分钟负荷(PL/min)。在上半场比赛中，TD(4164±1235 m)、PL(169±52 AU)、D/min(116±20 m/min)、PL/min(4.7±0.8 AU)、SD(80±55 m)、加速度(32±14)、减速(35±14)、PP(30±10)、SZ2(1520±469 m)和SZ3(582±222 m)均显著高于上半场。前锋的最高速度(9.5±2.0 m/s)明显高于中场(8.0±1.1 m/s)和后卫(7.7±1.2 m/s)。PL(309.45±83.86 AU)、D/min(216.82±59.26 m/min)、PL/min(8.76±2.26 AU/min)、最高速度(15.82±3.41 m/s)、SZ3(1059.45±403.27 m)和SZ4(139.52±75.78 m)在导致胜利的比赛中显著高于z4。然而，在比赛中，SZ5(20.59±23 m)显著大于输掉比赛。PL(321.73±93.38 AU)， D/min(229.26±74.58 m/min)， PL/min(9.24±2.84 AU/min)，最高速度(16.03±4.43 m/s)， SZ2(2819.48±891.09 m)， SZ3(1130.63±460.09 m)， SZ4(150.33±80.52 m)， SZ5(20.84±22.86 m)在主场比赛中显著高于SZ2(321.73±93.38 AU/min)。在非会议比赛中，PL值(321.85±88.79 AU)、D/min值(228.2±64.66 m/min)、PL/min值(9.16±2.45 AU/min)、SZ2值(2850.53±795.83 m)、SZ3值(1145.27±456.34 m)、SZ4值(142.49±74.89 m)显著高于其他比赛。SZ5(19.23±22.87 m)在分组比赛中显著增加。比赛工作量可以帮助教练确定比赛所需的身体需求。量身定制的训练和监测累积的疲劳可以让教练优化球队的表现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Strength and Conditioning

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