Spectacular Publics

Nicole Curato
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Abstract

Spectacles have an ambivalent role in democratic life. They can reinforce or break inequalities in voice and visibility. They can inspire or stifle reflections on the political causes of widespread misery. This chapter examines the production, mediation, and reception of the spectacle of Typhoon Haiyan. It argues that dramatic portrayals of the typhoon constructed ‘spectacular publics’ that bestowed attention to the suffering of distant others. While there are valid reasons to criticize spectacular representations of tragedy as ‘disaster pornography’ meant to respond to the demands of audiences with fleeting attention spans, this chapter demonstrates the potential of spectacles in democratizing discourses. Spectacular publics can grow moral communities and transform audiences into publics, which in turn set in motion a series of public deliberations.
壮观的公众
眼镜在民主生活中扮演着矛盾的角色。它们可以加强或打破话语权和可见度方面的不平等。它们可以激发或扼杀对造成普遍苦难的政治原因的思考。本章考察了台风“海燕”奇观的产生、调解和接收。它认为,对台风的戏剧性描绘构建了“壮观的公众”,让人们关注远方其他人的苦难。虽然有充分的理由批评悲剧的壮观表现为“灾难色情”,旨在回应观众短暂注意力的需求,但本章展示了景观在民主化话语中的潜力。引人注目的公众可以促进道德社区的发展,并将观众转化为公众,这反过来又会引发一系列的公众审议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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