Blockchain Information Based Systems in Aviation: The Advantages for Aircraft Records Management

Luís F. F. M. Santos, José António Costa, Duarte Valério, N. Batista, R. Melício
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Abstract

The aviation industry is highly regulated and relies much on data records to maintain the track of all types of operations carried out in the aircraft or its products. Since all aviation stakeholders rely on these records to maintain their aircrafts airworthy, several problems occur due to the lack of trustworthiness among stakeholders or sometimes the total or partial loss of these records. This can cut aviation revenue significantly and sometimes put at stake aircraft safety. Fake certifications and licenses, and cyberattacks are other problems that also affect the ecosystem. Blockchain technology can help aviation stakeholders to decrease or even eliminate the lack of confidence on the records and certifications, and reduce the probability of losing aviation records. In this paper, a high-level overview of the aviation ecosystem is presented, and an assessment of the impacts of the adoption of the blockchain technology is made, including the economic impact that blockchain can bring.
基于区块链信息的航空系统:飞机记录管理的优势
航空业受到严格监管,在很大程度上依赖于数据记录来保持飞机或其产品中进行的所有类型操作的跟踪。由于所有航空利益相关者都依赖这些记录来维持其飞机的适航性,因此由于利益相关者之间缺乏可信度或有时这些记录全部或部分丢失,会出现一些问题。这可能会大幅削减航空收入,有时还会危及飞机安全。假证书和执照以及网络攻击是影响生态系统的其他问题。区块链技术可以帮助航空利益相关者减少甚至消除对记录和认证的缺乏信心,降低航空记录丢失的可能性。本文对航空生态系统进行了高层次的概述,并对采用区块链技术的影响进行了评估,包括区块链可能带来的经济影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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