Iterative design and information communication technology for community development

Jacob Sztraicher, L. Morgan, Emir Okaygun, Michael Terrell, Austin Fry, Siddhartha Pailla, G. Louis
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The goal of the Development Clearinghouse (DevClear) is to facilitate social networking between stakeholders in development assistance. These stakeholders include communities in need of essential human services (EHS), non-governmental organizations (NGO) that provide development assistance to communities, and funding agencies (FA) that provide financial, and other support for development assistance to communities in need. Essential human services are defined as access to; water, sanitation, shelter, household energy, clean indoor air, food, and personal security. A developing community is one that lacks the capability to provide at least one EHS to its members from its own resources. This project seeks to give voice to the need for EHS in developing communities, particularly communities that are low-income, rural, and/or comprised primarily of indigenous people. These communities generally have the greatest unmet need for EHS, and the least ability to communicate with the development aid community. The goal of this project is to create an internet- and short message service (SMS) based platform to allow for timely, multilateral communication between NGOs, communities in need, FAs, and other related entities. The team was asked to develop a means of connecting stakeholders in developing communities in the most effective manner. Each stakeholder would use DevClear to address a community's needs, as well as share information about their respective needs or available services with others. The preceding Capstone team determined that SMS was the most viable technology to satisfy these requirements. Ideally, the final design will have two interconnected parts, the web interface and SMS component. This Capstone team has been working to implement this technology into DevClear. As soon as a functional prototype is ready, the team will begin testing it. fully functioning prototype is expected by May 2014, with field testing planned for Siuna, Nicaragua in July 2014.
社区发展的迭代设计和信息通信技术
发展信息交换所(DevClear)的目标是促进发展援助利益攸关方之间的社交网络。这些利益攸关方包括需要基本人类服务(EHS)的社区、向社区提供发展援助的非政府组织(NGO)以及为有需要的社区提供发展援助的财政和其他支持的供资机构(FA)。基本人类服务的定义是:获得;水、卫生设施、住房、家庭能源、清洁的室内空气、食品和个人安全。发展中社区是指缺乏利用自身资源向其成员提供至少一项EHS的能力的社区。本项目旨在向发展中社区,特别是低收入、农村和/或主要由土著人民组成的社区,表达对环境健康安全的需求。这些社区在EHS方面的未满足需求通常最大,与发展援助界沟通的能力也最低。该项目的目标是创建一个基于互联网和短信服务(SMS)的平台,以便非政府组织、有需要的社区、FAs和其他相关实体之间进行及时的多边交流。该小组被要求开发一种手段,以最有效的方式联系发展中社区的利益相关者。每个利益相关者都将使用DevClear来解决社区的需求,并与其他人分享有关各自需求或可用服务的信息。之前的Capstone团队确定SMS是满足这些需求的最可行的技术。理想情况下,最终的设计将有两个相互连接的部分,网络界面和短信组件。Capstone团队一直致力于将这项技术应用到DevClear中。一旦功能原型准备好,团队将开始测试它。全功能原型机预计将于2014年5月完成,并计划于2014年7月在尼加拉瓜的Siuna进行现场测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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