Focusing on the Unfocused: Corresponding Perspectives on Connectivity among Small-scale Non-profit Organizations Working for Street Children in Bangladesh and Their Donors

Rudaiba Adnin, Ishita Haque, Sadia Afroz, A. Ishmam, Sakil Sarkar, Md. Kafi Khan, A. Mimi, S. Chellappan, A. B. M. A. Al Islam
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Abstract

Non-profit organizations (NPOs) serve marginalized communities, such as street children. Their success highly depends on donation raising and their connections with donors, where online platforms (e.g., social media, individual websites, messaging applications, etc.) play a significant role. However, small-scale NPOs face several challenges due to their resource constraints while connecting with their donors and potential donors using existing online platforms. Therefore, we performed a mixed-method study to investigate the connectivity settings among such NPOs, donors, and potential donors. Consequently, we performed semi-structured interviews with seven NPOs working for street children and 21 current donors and conducted an online survey of 42 potential donors in a developing country (Bangladesh). The findings of our study reveal influential factors pertinent to the non-profit work contexts and gaps in connectivity among the stakeholders (small-scale NPOs, donors, and potential donors). We discover that, although having an online presence positively impacts the credibility of small-scale NPOs to the donors by introducing familiarity, possessing such an online presence is challenging for the resource-constrained small-scale NPOs. We further provide several design implications for improving the connectivity settings, especially in terms of online connectivity, among the stakeholders by focusing on their essential roles and reduction of their encountered challenges.
关注未被关注的群体:为孟加拉国街头儿童工作的小型非营利组织及其捐助者之间连通性的相应视角
非营利组织(NPOs)服务于边缘化群体,如街头儿童。他们的成功很大程度上取决于募捐和他们与捐赠者的联系,其中在线平台(如社交媒体、个人网站、即时通讯应用程序等)发挥了重要作用。然而,由于资源限制,小型非营利组织在利用现有的在线平台与捐助者和潜在捐助者联系时面临着一些挑战。因此,我们进行了一项混合方法研究,以调查这些非营利组织、捐助者和潜在捐助者之间的连通性设置。因此,我们对七个为街头儿童工作的非营利组织和21个现有捐助者进行了半结构化访谈,并对一个发展中国家(孟加拉国)的42个潜在捐助者进行了在线调查。我们的研究结果揭示了与非营利工作环境相关的影响因素以及利益相关者(小规模非营利组织、捐助者和潜在捐助者)之间的连通性差距。我们发现,尽管通过引入熟悉度,在线存在会对小型非营利组织的可信度产生积极影响,但对于资源受限的小型非营利组织来说,拥有这样的在线存在是一项挑战。通过关注利益相关者的重要角色和减少他们所面临的挑战,我们进一步提供了改善连接设置的几个设计含义,特别是在在线连接方面。
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