Managing Outsourcing in IT Software Services: A study of 3 Perspectives and 3 Industries in UAE

Muna Al Khuwaiter, Noura Alkaabi, Ruqaya AlOlama, Mounir M. El Khatib, Sakina AlAmiri
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Abstract

Depending on outsourcing software services is increasing so it became important to understand the idea fully and know how to manage it. This paper aims to identify and prioritize software outsourcing problems facing organizations in the UAE and to propose a solution for keeping these services under control. Thus, to meet project’s objectives and answer research questions, qualitative research approach was used to cover “what” and “how” questions of the paper. The research’s data were collected through employing semi-structured interviews done with IT managers, business managers and vendors from three organizations and three service providers so a total of nine interviews were conducted. The results indicated that organizations are outsourcing their software services because of some common reasons and in the same time they are facing issues with their service providers. The discussion revealed shared problems among participants and prioritize them according to their repetition. The value and originality of this research comes from revealing the set of problems facing each one of three studied groups: IT manager, business manager and vendors to provide a clear image of the reality of software outsourcing in the UAE and to help future researches about the topic. Based on findings and relevant literature a set of practical implications were suggested to control software outsourcing services and eliminate their risks on clients and vendors.
IT软件服务外包管理:三个视角和三个行业在阿联酋的研究
对外包软件服务的依赖正在增加,因此充分理解这个概念并知道如何管理它变得非常重要。本文旨在识别和优先考虑阿联酋组织面临的软件外包问题,并提出控制这些服务的解决方案。因此,为了满足项目的目标和回答研究问题,采用定性研究方法来涵盖论文的“什么”和“如何”问题。该研究的数据是通过采用半结构化访谈收集的,访谈对象包括来自三个组织和三个服务提供商的IT经理、业务经理和供应商,总共进行了九次访谈。结果表明,由于一些共同的原因,组织正在外包他们的软件服务,同时他们也面临着与服务提供商之间的问题。讨论揭示了参与者之间共同存在的问题,并根据问题的重复程度确定了问题的优先级。本研究的价值和独创性来自于揭示了三个研究群体:IT经理、业务经理和供应商所面临的一系列问题,为阿联酋软件外包的现实提供了清晰的形象,并有助于未来关于该主题的研究。基于研究结果和相关文献,本文提出了一套控制软件外包服务并消除其对客户和供应商的风险的实践启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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