THE INTERNATIONAL TREND OF TAX REDUCTION AND THE TAX BURDEN ON LOWER INCOME GROUPS

C. Gruneberg
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Abstract

14. As a long-range program the introduction of a federal sales tax in the form of a pyramided sales tax or as a retailer occupational tax, should be planned with a view to lowering (or totally abolishing) the direct income tax from the lower income brackets and to financing a broad program of social security.10 There is not much justification for the usual opposition against a sales tax or any indirect tax under the pretext that they " reduce consumption." The proceeds from any tax, as soon as it is collected, are spent by the government (on salaries, etc.) and, consequently, tend to increase the total amount of consumption in the country. On the other hand, the consideration of where the money collected by taxes goes is important. If it is for the benefit of the masses, improving social security, there can be no objection to making the masses participate in paying such
国际减税趋势与低收入群体税负
14. 作为一项长期计划,应该以金字塔销售税或零售商职业税的形式引入联邦销售税,以降低(或完全废除)低收入阶层的直接所得税,并为广泛的社会保障计划提供资金通常以“减少消费”为借口反对销售税或任何间接税,这是没有多少理由的。任何税收的收益一经征收,就由政府支出(用于工资等),因此往往会增加该国的消费总额。另一方面,考虑税收收入的去向是很重要的。如果是为了造福群众,改善社会保障,让群众参与缴纳这样的税是没有异议的
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