EXTRAORDINARY PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF A PARASITIC NEMATODE IN TROUT AND WHITEFISH FROM THE DESCHUTES RIVER

J. Bowerman, Laura Trunk
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Abstract

Abstract In the spring and summer of 2020, we found cysts of the nematode Eustrongylides spp. in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta), Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and Mountain Whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) in the Deschutes River. The prevalence and maximum intensity of infection exceeded the range of published accounts for Eustrongylides spp. across a wide range of species. Because the 1st intermediate host is likely to be a tubificid worm, also known as a sludge worm or sewage worm, this exceptional prevalence of Eustrongylides spp. infection raises questions about conditions in the river that may be contributing to the high infection rate in fish.
一种寄生线虫在德舒特河的鳟鱼和白鱼中异常流行和密集
摘要2020年春夏两季,我们在德舒特河(Deschutes River)褐鳟(Salmo trutta)、虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)和山白鱼(Prosopium williamsoni)中发现了线虫Eustrongylides spp.的囊肿。在广泛的物种中,真圆线虫的流行率和最大感染强度超过了已发表的报道范围。由于第一个中间宿主很可能是一种管状蠕虫,也被称为污泥蠕虫或污水蠕虫,这种普遍存在的真圆线虫感染引起了人们对河流条件的质疑,这可能是导致鱼类高感染率的原因。
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