Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Morfologi Eritrosit Sebelum Menstruasi dan Setelah Menstruasi Remaja Putri

Risma Ayu Asfaraini, Siti Zaetun, Rohmi Rohmi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as menstruation. Throughout the reproductive age, women will experience blood loss due to menstrual events. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. This research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and morphological features of erythrocytes before and after menstruation in young women in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational analytic study design. The population was 185 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses non random accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using independent T-Test statistical test analysis. Erythrocyte morphology is analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level of students before menstruation was 13.2 g% and after menstruation 11.8 g%. Morphology of erythrocytes before menstruation and after menstruation on average found abnormal erythrocyte Shape (shape) while in terms of Size (size), 25% have small size (microcytic) and in terms of staining (staining), 47% of the coloring is abnormal. Conclusion after the T-test, there was a difference in the mean Hemoglobin level before and the mean Hemoglobin level after Menstruation in young women namely the hemoglobin level was lower than before menstruation. Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte Morphology, Young Women, Menstruation
月经前和年轻女性月经后血红蛋白和促红细胞生态学的差异
青春期以月经等生殖器官的功能为特征。在整个生育年龄,女性会因月经事件而失血。因此,铁的流失会导致血液中血红蛋白水平的降低,从而导致贫血。本研究旨在确定Nurul Hakim Kediri伊斯兰寄宿学校年轻女性月经前后血红蛋白水平和红细胞形态特征的差异。本研究采用观察性分析研究设计。总体为185人,样本为30人。抽样技术采用非随机偶然抽样。数据分析采用的是双变量数据分析,采用独立的t检验统计检验分析。红细胞形态以描述性的方式进行分析。结果表明,学生月经前平均血红蛋白水平为13.2%,月经后平均血红蛋白水平为11.8%。月经前和月经后红细胞形态平均发现异常,红细胞形状(Shape)异常,而大小(Size)上,25%的红细胞体积小(微细胞),染色(染色)上,47%的红细胞着色异常。结论经t检验,年轻女性月经前平均血红蛋白水平与月经后平均血红蛋白水平存在差异,即血红蛋白水平低于月经前。关键词:血红蛋白水平,红细胞形态,年轻女性,月经
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