Ostomy – more than what you see... integrative literature review

Abstract

Background: Taking into consideration the needs inherent in the new health-disease state, stoma marking can be a turning point in the whole process of transition. Thus, can be considered a factor inhibitor or facilitator, in part due to how it is diagnosed, seen and experienced. Objective: Understand the impact of preoperative stoma marking in context to patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Methodology: Bibliographical research, followed by analytical reading of selected articles and use of the theory of Afaf transitions as theoretical support. Results: The analysis of the scientific evidence, this orients to the recognition of the needs inherent to the candidate the ostomy. Conclusion: Preoperative marking of stoma in context is of great importance as it allows a diagnosis prior to planned nursing interventions associated with a contingency plan facilitates the healthy transition process, resulting in health gains.