Logic of Nature Seen in Particle Properties, in the Rise of the Universe and Consequences for the Structure of Complex Systems

Abstract

To push realistic learning processes and simulations to extremes far beyond present artificial intelligence, they must be conform with nature and have to follow mathematical logic. To see in full strength the logic structure of nature, the study of basic systems - as hadrons and leptons - is best suited, because ambiguities due a large complexity are reduced to a minimum. To describe such systems, a new quantum theory has been derived recently, in which in addition to the usual treatment of fermions bosons are considered also to fulfill energy and momentum conservation explicitly. With negative binding energies of fermions and positive ones of bosons, the total energy is zero, giving rise to a quantitative description of hadron and lepton properties with uncertainties < 1/1000. In addition, this formalism provides a mechanism, by which particles could be created out of the vacuum, indicating that the universe emerged out of nothing (the vacuum). This leads finally to a realistic view of the cosmic evolution. Further, the present theory can be taken as basis for the description of complex systems in gravity, heavy atoms, molecules, materials and even biological structures.