Cheng-Lin Liu, Kazuki Nakashima, H. Sako, H. Fujisawa
{"title":"Handwritten digit recognition using state-of-the-art techniques","authors":"Cheng-Lin Liu, Kazuki Nakashima, H. Sako, H. Fujisawa","doi":"10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030930","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the latest results of handwritten digit recognition on well-known image databases using the state-of-the-art feature extraction and classification techniques. The tested databases are CENPARMI, CEDAR, and MNIST. On the test dataset of each database, 56 recognition accuracies are given by combining 7 classifiers with 8 feature vectors. All the classifiers and feature vectors give high accuracies. Among the features, the chain-code feature and gradient feature show advantages, and the profile structure feature shows efficiency as a complementary feature. In comparison of classifiers, the support vector classifier with RBF kernel gives the highest accuracy but is extremely expensive in storage and computation. Among the non-SV classifiers, the polynomial classifier performs best, followed by a learning quadratic discriminant function classifier. The results are competitive compared to previous ones and they provide a baseline for evaluation of future works.","PeriodicalId":114017,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"48","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030930","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Abstract
This paper presents the latest results of handwritten digit recognition on well-known image databases using the state-of-the-art feature extraction and classification techniques. The tested databases are CENPARMI, CEDAR, and MNIST. On the test dataset of each database, 56 recognition accuracies are given by combining 7 classifiers with 8 feature vectors. All the classifiers and feature vectors give high accuracies. Among the features, the chain-code feature and gradient feature show advantages, and the profile structure feature shows efficiency as a complementary feature. In comparison of classifiers, the support vector classifier with RBF kernel gives the highest accuracy but is extremely expensive in storage and computation. Among the non-SV classifiers, the polynomial classifier performs best, followed by a learning quadratic discriminant function classifier. The results are competitive compared to previous ones and they provide a baseline for evaluation of future works.