CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE MULHERES COM CANCRO DA MAMA ATENDIDAS EM UMA UNIDADE HOSPITALAR

Angela Maria de Sousa Freitas Meneses, Amanda Gomes Torres, Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa Sousa, Irene Maria da Silva Oliveira, Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical aspects of women with breast cancer treated at a hospital. METHODS: Documentary, descriptive and quantitative study, carried out in a referral hospital unit for the care of people with breast cancer, in Northeastern Brazil. 79 charts of women with breast cancer were analyzed. A form was used that included socio-demographic, clinical and health-related aspects. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis using the BioEstat 3.0 Program. RESULTS: Approximately 66% are in the 41 to 60 age group. Reproductive characteristics showed that 12.66% of women started menarche from the age of 10, 31 had at least one type of disease identified: hypertension 13 (56.5%), diabetes mellitus 7 (30.4%), allergy 5 (21.7%). Mastectomy was the most frequent surgery (63.2%). The empirical findings reported in this study showed that 30.4% had diabetes mellitus and 56% hypertension. Family history was determined to be an important risk factor for the development of breast cancer. CONCLUSION: The results can be subsidies for the development of larger studies related to the theme, which makes it possible to contribute to increase the visibility of public agencies and health services.
在医院接受治疗的乳腺癌妇女的特征
目的:描述在医院治疗的乳腺癌妇女的社会人口学和临床方面。方法:在巴西东北部的一家转诊医院对乳腺癌患者进行了文献、描述和定量研究,分析了79例乳腺癌妇女的图表。所使用的表格包括社会人口、临床和健康方面的内容。使用BioEstat 3.0程序对数据进行描述性分析。结果:约66%的患者年龄在41至60岁之间。生殖特征显示12.66%的女性从10岁开始月经初潮,31例至少有一种疾病:高血压13例(56.5%),糖尿病7例(30.4%),过敏5例(21.7%)。乳房切除术是最常见的手术(63.2%)。本研究的实证结果显示,30.4%的人患有糖尿病,56%的人患有高血压。家族史被确定为乳腺癌发展的一个重要危险因素。结论:研究结果可为开展与该主题相关的更大规模研究提供补贴,从而有助于提高公共机构和卫生服务的知名度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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