Cost Management for Scientific research by an industrial Enterprise

I. E. Mizikovskii
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Abstract

The paper describes the issues of improving the existing methods and ways of structuring the information and instrumental space for making managerial decisions in scientific research (R&D) by industrial enterprises on their own. The model for managing the resources involved in this has a complex, ambivalent nature, since excessive savings can play a negative role in the results of research, however, in conditions of effective management, a complete absence of control over the state of costs by the subject of management is impossible. The way out of this ambiguous situation is seen in strengthening the verification of information entering the data processing system, as well as in incorporating into the considered information and instrumental space management accounting tools related to rationing, budget planning (budgeting), quantifying costs and calculating the cost of work by the direct costing method. The study goal is to develop an IIP that meets effective management requirements, capable of generating information relevant to situation-oriented, systemic and strategic types of decisions. The theoretical and methodological base is made up of process, system and operation-oriented types of scientific methods. Existing approaches to analytical cost accounting, verification of primary information, planning, standardization and accounting activities of industrial enterprises in the field of research and development are considered in detail. The introduction of the information and instrumental space of the proposed configuration into the management practice of the enterprise will allow, when conducting research, to significantly reduce the costs of persons responsible for the final business result, for searching and processing data, increase the reliability of the information fund and the quality of decisions made, optimize the cost estimate and accounting work.
工业企业科研成本管理
本文论述了工业企业在科学研究与开发(R&D)管理决策中构建信息与工具空间的现有方法和途径有待改进的问题。管理与此有关的资源的模式具有复杂和矛盾的性质,因为过度的储蓄可能对研究结果产生消极作用,但是,在有效管理的条件下,管理主体完全不控制成本状况是不可能的。摆脱这种模棱两可的情况的办法是加强核查进入数据处理系统的资料,以及将有关配给、预算规划(预算编制)、费用量化和用直接成本计算法计算工作费用的资料和实用空间管理会计工具纳入考虑。研究目标是发展一种符合有效管理要求的工业知识产权,能够产生与面向情况的、系统的和战略类型的决策有关的信息。理论和方法基础由过程型、系统型和操作型科学方法组成。详细审议了分析性成本会计、初级资料核查、工业企业在研究和发展领域的规划、标准化和会计活动的现有办法。将建议配置的信息和工具空间引入企业的管理实践中,将允许在进行研究时,显著降低负责最终业务结果的人员的成本,用于搜索和处理数据,增加信息基金的可靠性和决策的质量,优化成本估算和会计工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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