Ոսկրի խորհրդապաշտությունը Ա. Բակունցի «Կարմրաքար» վեպում

Abstract

In the novel “Karmrakar” of A. Bakunts are mystic not only village Karmrakar, but also bone. Author speaks much of bone’s symbol and strength in the novel’s different parts. It is possible to discover objectives of A. Bakunts by investigating means and formations of word bone in Syunik-Artsakh dialectical vocabulary. From this it is important the expression of past values lost idea, which author completed in bone and it’s spiritual and physical means. Through linguistic and ethnographic topic and literary parallels mystery of bone is discovered, which also completes the range of values of the novel “Karmrakar”. It is among the native Armenian words bone, the initial versions of which are: * ost (h) -, * ost (h) i-, * ost (h) r (g) - etc. The semantic forms of the word bone have been preserved in the languages of the Indo-European language family. There are also many beliefs and rituals associated with bone. For example, items made of bone magic are very common. With the help of bone, according to beliefs, people were able to control the forces of nature. Episodes expressing the mystical phenomena related to bone have been preserved in different genres of Armenian and foreign folklore. In Syunik-Artsakh there are curses, blessings, proverbs, the origin of which is ancient և related to bone beliefs. Some of the human beliefs about bone are found in the Bible. The great Armenian writer Axel Bakunts was able to bring prose to the popular notions related to bone by means of artistic, stylistic, word-formation and semantic means and to breathe new life into the content of the artistic work.