Public Administration in Africa: A Comparative Examination of the Administrative Structures of Several African Countries

H. Ateş, A. M. Banazili
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Abstract

The African nations have been exposed to imperialist interventions of many countries, especially western states, in the historical process. In plenty of Western states established their colonies in various parts of the African continent and carried their political, social, cultural and administrative practices to distinct countries. African states riped their independence as a result of long struggles. It was not possible in the short term to erase the traces of colonial administrations in the post-independence transition period. The state organizations with this paradigm, forcing them to implement a wide range of public policies to be able to establish country’s administrative systems. The aim of paper is to examine the public administration forms of the principal countries in the African continents in a comparative way. For this direction, "What are the general characteristics of African public administrations in the post-colonial process?" question which constitutes the central question of the paper. The descriptive technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was applied and a national and international library search was carried out on the subject in the research. The key features of the local governments as well as legislative, executive and judicial bodies of African countries are included in the research. It has been understood that there are continuous reform attempts in the public administrations of the African countries discussed.
非洲的公共行政:若干非洲国家行政结构的比较考察
在历史进程中,非洲国家遭受了许多国家特别是西方国家的帝国主义干涉。许多西方国家在非洲大陆的不同地区建立了殖民地,并将其政治、社会、文化和行政实践带到不同的国家。非洲国家经过长期斗争才获得独立。在独立后的过渡时期,不可能在短期内抹去殖民政府的痕迹。国家组织具有这种范式,迫使它们执行广泛的公共政策,才能建立国家的行政制度。本文的目的是对非洲大陆主要国家的公共行政形式进行比较研究。在这个方向上,“后殖民进程中非洲公共行政的一般特征是什么?”这个问题构成了本文的中心问题。本研究采用定性研究方法之一的描述技术,并在国内和国际图书馆对该主题进行了检索。非洲国家的地方政府以及立法、行政和司法机构的主要特点都包括在研究中。据了解,所讨论的非洲国家的公共行政部门正在进行不断的改革尝试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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