Predictive Direct Power Control Strategy for Grid-Connected VSI

Zouhaira Ben Mahmoud, A. Khedher
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Abstract

A key limitation of the lookup table-based direct power control strategy is that the switching frequency varies with the distinct active and reactive powers combinations, resulting in an undesirable broadband harmonic spectrum range. The current study introduces a direct power control that is based on predictive approach (P-DPC) for grid-tied VSI. This approach is established through the fusion of the DPC technique and the predictive one, providing high dynamic performance and constant switching frequency. Rather than applying one voltage vector in the DPC scheme, the recommended P-DPC makes use the sequence of voltage vectors throughout a switching period. The strategy's principle involves two essential steps. The first one consists to determine the adequate sequence of vectors which contains zero and non-zero vectors and then to arrange them so that switching losses are kept to a minimal while still supervising the exchanged powers with the grid. Secondly, the power errors are eliminated by the prediction of the duration times. A grid-connected inverter model is used for numerical testing to validate the feasibility of the suggested P-DPC algorithm. The obtained results show high steady state and dynamic performances.
并网VSI预测直接功率控制策略
基于查找表的直接功率控制策略的一个关键限制是开关频率随有功和无功组合的不同而变化,从而导致不理想的宽带谐波频谱范围。目前的研究为并网VSI引入了一种基于预测方法(P-DPC)的直接功率控制。该方法融合了DPC技术和预测技术,具有高动态性能和恒定开关频率的特点。推荐的P-DPC不是在DPC方案中应用一个电压矢量,而是在整个开关周期中使用电压矢量序列。该战略的原则包括两个基本步骤。首先,确定包含零矢量和非零矢量的适当的矢量序列,然后对它们进行排列,使开关损失保持在最小,同时仍然监督与电网的交换功率。其次,通过对持续时间的预测来消除功率误差。通过并网逆变器模型的数值试验,验证了所提P-DPC算法的可行性。所得到的结果具有良好的稳态和动态性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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