The Physiotherapy work with Hansen’s Disease Patients

Taynah de Moraes Carvalho, Andressa Pessoa Almeida, P. Penha, Patricia da Silva Taddeo
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Abstract

Introduction: Hansen’s disease is an infectious and contagious disease than can affect both men and women, with wide incidence in Brazil. Such illness attacks mainly the skin, the peripheral nerves of the musculoskeletal system and the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Despite its wide incidence, there are not many papers in literature that cover the role of physiotherapy regarding Hansen’s disease patients, and it is possible to notice a lack of pattern in the techniques and resources that shall be used during the treatment. Objective: Define the physiotherapy performance in Hansen’s disease patients using a quantitative approach, with applied word and investigatory goals, having field research and survey as procedures. Methodology: Carried out in Dona Libânia Dermatological center, with patients of both genders diagnosed with leprosy received physiotherapy for a month at least and physiotherapists who work with cancer patients for six months at least. Results: The survey results were catalogued and transformed into charts and tables. Conclusion: There is a need for a greater performance of motor physiotherapy, therapeutic touch and mostly for an education concerning primary attention, with lectures or activities that address this population. Keywords: Hansen’s Disease; Physiotherapy; Health Prevention and Promotion
汉森氏病患者的物理治疗工作
简介:汉森氏病是一种既可影响男性也可影响女性的传染性疾病,在巴西发病率很高。这种疾病主要攻击皮肤、肌肉骨骼系统的周围神经和上呼吸道的粘膜。尽管汉森氏病发病率很高,但文献中涉及物理治疗在汉森氏病患者中的作用的论文并不多,并且可能会注意到在治疗过程中应使用的技术和资源缺乏模式。目的:采用定量方法,以实地调研和调查为程序,以应用词和调查目标确定汉森氏病患者的物理治疗效果。方法:在Dona libnia皮肤病中心进行,诊断为麻风病的男女患者至少接受一个月的物理治疗,与癌症患者一起工作的物理治疗师至少接受六个月的物理治疗。结果:对调查结果进行了编目,并将其转化为图表。结论:需要更多的运动物理治疗,治疗性触摸,主要是关于主要注意的教育,通过讲座或活动来解决这一人群。关键词:汉森病;物理疗法;预防和促进健康
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