Class-Distinction in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables

Maali Abdulhussein Mahdi
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Abstract

It is well known to many critics that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writings are often inspired by his life and the events and concepts he went through, and The House of the Seven Gables is of course not exempt from this rule. The idea of the novel is built on events and news that the writer heard about his upper class ancestors and their racist view towards the lower classes. The character of the dictator and the oppressor in the novel is well embodied in the personality of Colonel Pyncheon.. infact the Colonel reflects the thoughts and beliefs of Hawthorne’s ancestors, who were known for their arrogance, injustice and tyranny with poor and simple people. It is clear that Hawthorne’s comments in the novel are mostly about the idea of the class inequality that ruled society at the time, and his rejection to that backward aristocratic mentality. The research discusses the idea of class distinction embodied by the characters of the novel with the idea that this differentiation can be ended and become a thing of the past if the new generations feel love and respect towards each other as this is embodied in characters of Holgrave and Phoebe.
纳撒尼尔·霍桑《七个山墙的房子》中的阶级区分
许多评论家都知道,纳撒尼尔·霍桑的作品常常受到他的生活以及他所经历的事件和观念的启发,《七面墙的房子》当然也不能幸免。小说的思想是建立在作家听到的关于他的上层阶级祖先和他们对下层阶级的种族主义观点的事件和新闻之上的。小说中独裁者和压迫者的性格很好地体现在品钦上校的性格上。事实上,上校反映了霍桑祖先的思想和信仰,他们以傲慢、不公和对穷人和简单的人的暴政而闻名。很明显,霍桑在小说中的评论主要是关于当时统治社会的阶级不平等的观念,以及他对落后的贵族心态的拒绝。本研究探讨了小说中人物所体现的阶级区分观念,并认为如果新一代人像霍尔格雷夫和菲比所体现的那样对彼此感到爱和尊重,这种区分就可以结束并成为过去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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