AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE REGARDING PSYCHOTHERAPY FROM THE NOOGENIC NEUROSES TOWARDS A MORE GENERALISED SOCIOGENIC PSYCHOSIS

Zeno Gozo
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Abstract

We are living in hard and complicated times – unfortunately nobody knows any more what is good and what is bad. Big problems are already looming upon us: AI, global warming, population ageing and chronic inflation, distrust in government, pandemic and so on. In such problematic times, psychologists and psychotherapists, psychiatrists as well – the new “soul-gurus” of our age – should be the first to interrogate themselves about how we can encounter the plethora of issues the new millennium has on offer. As such, what this paper is trying to show, is that psychology can be in the first line of a more general anthropological perspective to understand our existential struggle. Instead of always looking to others, i.e. our clients, we should firstly analyse our own life, our options and beliefs system, our existential philosophy, and the general direction of our actions. After that, and only after that exceptional and unusual turn-around, should we see if there is any place or time or enthusiasm left for therapy and psychological care for others. In other words, we should not forget the old saying: “medice, cura te ipsum!”, and start with that centripetal ego-centeredness and not the other way around. Focusing on one’s own issues, family problems, social or professional developments is to see if everything is in its right place. Only after that should we go out to the world and cure, or help to cure the problems of our fellow citizens. By doing that unconventional psychological and unusual anthropological reconveying under the strict observance of “self-Supervision” and “multiple-self InterVision”, psychologists and therapists will have at least a solid nuclear self and, additionally, an incontrovertible starting point in life. A starting point not diluted, or neglected, or permanently postponed by the luring others (clients for instance), with their endless difficulties, complicated issues or inexhaustible problems, constantly and relentlessly exerted on us?
关于心理治疗的人类学视角,从心源性神经症到更广泛的社会源性精神病
我们生活在一个艰难而复杂的时代——不幸的是,没有人知道什么是好,什么是坏。大问题已经逼近我们:人工智能、全球变暖、人口老龄化和长期通货膨胀、对政府的不信任、流行病等等。在这样一个充满问题的时代,心理学家、心理治疗师、精神科医生——我们这个时代的新“灵魂大师”——应该首先扪心自问,我们该如何面对新千年提供给我们的过多问题。因此,这篇论文试图表明的是,心理学可以站在更普遍的人类学视角的第一线来理解我们的生存斗争。我们应该首先分析我们自己的生活,我们的选择和信仰体系,我们的存在哲学,以及我们行动的总体方向,而不是总是看着别人,即我们的客户。在那之后,只有在那个特殊的、不寻常的转变之后,我们才能看到是否还有任何地方、时间或热情留给他人治疗和心理护理。换句话说,我们不应该忘记那句老话:“医之,医之!”,从向心的自我中心开始,而不是相反。关注自己的问题,家庭问题,社会或职业发展是为了看看是否一切都在正确的地方。只有在那之后,我们才应该走向世界,去治愈,或者帮助治愈我们同胞的问题。通过在严格遵守“自我监督”和“多重自我访谈”的前提下进行这种非常规的心理学和不寻常的人类学再传递,心理学家和治疗师至少会有一个坚实的核心自我,此外,还有一个无可争议的生活起点。一个起点没有被稀释,或被忽视,或被永远推迟的诱惑他人(例如客户),他们无尽的困难,复杂的问题或无穷无尽的问题,不断地和无情地施加在我们身上?
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