Dense 5G Network Planning for Coastal Area at Aden City, Yemen

Abstract

In the coming years, there will be a ground-breaking advancement in the field of wireless communications as the introduction of Fifth Generation (5G) network, which will be a turning point in communications systems and lead to the creation of unparalleled new systems and innovations. Network planning suggested in this paper for Aden City's coastal area and contrasted it with our previous 5G wireless access network research planning that we had implemented in Taiz City's urban area. Such densification of the network could support different networks and multiple cells within the primary network, called heterogeneous networks (Het-Nets), and demonstrate how they vary between two cities according to a lot of points. The more challenges of the densification in 5G during planning of 5G are network densification, spectrum aggregation Millimeter Wave (mm-Wave) bands and spectral efficiency techniques, so more bandwidth is needed and Supporting mobility through such a highly Het-Net. In this paper, the planning process came up with solutions which gave us good results that show the planned network which use the frequency of 28 GHz reaching higher data rates that rise to 7.1 Gbps at each cell in Taiz City and 5.2 Gbps at each cell in Aden City. The number of cells up to 212 micro cells in Taiz city which considered as an urban area with 189624 users compared to 200 micro cells and 185543 users in Aden City.