Privatization—Chipping Away at Government

Donald Cohen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the right wing's astonishingly successful efforts to privatize public goods and services. Privatization has been one of the highest priorities of the right wing for many years, and the chapter shows how it threatens both labor and democracy. Intentionally blurring the lines between public and private institutions, private companies and market forces undermine the common good. This chapter documents the history of privatization in the United States, from President Reagan's early efforts to Clinton and Gore's belief in private markets. Showing how privatization undermines democratic government, the chapter describes complex contracts that are difficult to understand, poorly negotiated “public–private partnership” deals, and contracts that provide incentives to deny public services. With huge amounts of money at stake, privateers are increasingly weighing in on policy debates—not based on the public interest but rather in pursuit of avenues that increase their revenues, profits, and market share. Privatization not only destroys union jobs but also aims to cripple union political involvement so that the corporate agenda can spread unfettered. Nevertheless, community-based battles against privatization have succeeded in many localities, demonstrating the power of fighting back to defend public services, public jobs, and democratic processes.
私有化——削弱政府
这一章主要关注右翼在将公共产品和服务私有化方面取得的惊人成功。私有化多年来一直是右翼最优先考虑的问题之一,这一章显示了它是如何威胁劳工和民主的。故意模糊公共和私人机构、私人公司和市场力量之间的界限,会破坏共同利益。这一章记录了美国私有化的历史,从里根总统早期的努力到克林顿和戈尔对私人市场的信仰。为了展示私有化是如何破坏民主政府的,本章描述了难以理解的复杂合同、谈判不佳的“公私伙伴关系”交易,以及提供拒绝公共服务动机的合同。由于巨额资金面临风险,私营企业越来越多地参与到政策辩论中来——不是基于公众利益,而是为了寻求增加收入、利润和市场份额的途径。私有化不仅破坏了工会的工作,而且还旨在削弱工会的政治参与,以便企业议程可以不受约束地传播。然而,以社区为基础的反对私有化的斗争在许多地方取得了成功,展示了捍卫公共服务、公共工作和民主进程的反击力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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