Issue of Ownership on the Online Course Materials

A. Sequeira, Surekha-V
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Abstract

This paper addresses the issue related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the context of ownership of online course materials in particular, the copyright. Several facets of ownership including issues related to the faculty owned course material and institute owned course materials have been discussed here. Just owning the course material may not bring in much benefit for the institute and the faculty. Utilization of the networking system can help tremendously in knowledge distribution beyond its boundaries, classrooms, space and time and both can be benefited. Then, who should own these course materials? The faculty who is the creditor of this bundle of knowledge or the institute which has engaged these full time facilities? This topic requires in depth study and research as the recent developments in Internet and communication technology have drastically changed the scenario of education in online context. The total system of information flow has become fuzzy and fluid. Learners are inclined more towards taking up online/distance education courses in higher education rather than classical type of education. The copyright protection of these courses materials is of major concern today, as both the institute and the faculty face the threat of losing the authority and benefit of owning these materials because of these drastic developments. Hence traditional way of dealing with IPR in the context of online course materials need be taken into consideration. The focus of the study is who should own the online course material: The Institute or the faculty involved in the development of the material.
网络课程资料的所有权问题
本文讨论了与在线课程材料所有权相关的知识产权问题,特别是版权问题。这里讨论了所有权的几个方面,包括与教师拥有的课程材料和学院拥有的课程材料相关的问题。仅仅拥有课程材料可能不会给学院和教师带来太多好处。利用网络系统可以极大地帮助知识超越边界、教室、空间和时间的传播,双方都能受益。那么,谁应该拥有这些课程材料呢?是拥有这些知识的教师还是拥有这些全职设备的学院?近年来,互联网和通信技术的发展极大地改变了在线环境下的教育场景,这一主题需要深入研究和研究。整个信息流系统变得模糊和流动。学习者更倾向于接受高等教育中的在线/远程教育课程,而不是传统类型的教育。这些课程资料的版权保护是当今的主要问题,因为这些急剧的发展使学院和教师都面临着失去拥有这些资料的权威和利益的威胁。因此,需要考虑传统的知识产权在线教材处理方式。研究的重点是谁应该拥有在线课程材料:研究所或参与材料开发的教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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