Exposing Clone RFID Tags at the Reader

L. Mirowski
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The basic premise of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is that objects are marked with "tags" which emit unique "serial numbers" obtainable by "readers" using radio signals. An increasingly popular RFID standard, Class-One Generation-Two (ISO 18000-6c), is expected to play an important role in the widespread adoption of the technology. However, tags of this standard can have their serial numbers easily duplicated or "cloned". Consequently, clone tags, and the objects they are attached to (e.g. counterfeit goods) are assumed to be the original tag and hence object. To address this threat, this work offers a new solution to detect "clones": when multiple tags are active at a reader, "anti-collision algorithm" may expose the implausibility of tags which contain duplicate EPC values. This work begins with an exploration of simulation results from previous work that suggested a possible way to expose clone tags at the reader, and proceeds to confirm these results as a solution to tag cloning exposure using EPC Class One Generation Two hardware. The new solution reported here has the advantage of being relatively simple and implementable on existing hardware making it an additional security solution and therefore an important contribution to RFID security.
在阅读器上暴露克隆RFID标签
射频识别(RFID)的基本前提是物体被标记上“标签”,“标签”发出唯一的“序列号”,“阅读器”使用无线电信号可以获得。越来越流行的RFID标准,第一类-第二代(ISO 18000-6c),预计将在该技术的广泛采用中发挥重要作用。然而,这个标准的标签的序列号很容易被复制或“克隆”。因此,克隆标签和它们所附的对象(如假冒商品)被认为是原始标签,因此是对象。为了解决这一威胁,这项工作提供了一种检测“克隆”的新解决方案:当多个标签在阅读器上活动时,“防碰撞算法”可能会暴露包含重复EPC值的标签的不可靠性。这项工作开始于对先前工作的模拟结果的探索,这些结果提出了在读取器上暴露克隆标签的可能方法,并继续确认这些结果是使用EPC第一代第二代硬件的标签克隆暴露的解决方案。这里报告的新解决方案具有相对简单和可在现有硬件上实现的优点,使其成为一个额外的安全解决方案,因此对RFID安全性做出了重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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