Water level prediction based on improved grey RBF neural network model

Jian Zhang, Yuansheng Lou
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

For in RBF neural network prediction results by random sample of thus affecting prediction accuracy, using the grey prediction model of RBF network is trained, can weaken the randomness of data greatly, so the combination of neural network and grey prediction, construct grey RBF neural network by network model, and hydrological forecasting can improve the accuracy of hydrological forecast. But if the gray scale data is large, due to the parameters of the model of GM (1,1, θ), leads to poor prediction accuracy. In this regard, GM (1, 1, θ) model and use ant colony algorithm to improve its, and the prediction precision can be improved In the construction of RBF network, due to the implicit function node has been relying on the actual experience to determine, with instability, and choose to use the golden section method to determine the hidden nodes. The forecast results show that the grey RBF neural network forecasting model has higher precision and better generalization ability, and it has practical value.
基于改进灰色RBF神经网络模型的水位预测
对于在RBF神经网络预测结果中受到随机样本的影响从而影响预测精度,利用RBF网络的灰色预测模型进行训练,可以大大削弱数据的随机性,因此将神经网络与灰色预测相结合,通过网络模型构建灰色RBF神经网络,进行水文预测,可以提高水文预测的精度。但当灰度数据较大时,由于模型的参数GM为(1,1,θ),导致预测精度较差。对此,采用GM (1,1, θ)模型并利用蚁群算法对其进行改进,其预测精度可以得到提高。在构建RBF网络时,由于隐式函数节点一直依靠实际经验来确定,具有不稳定性,而选择使用黄金分割法来确定隐式节点。预测结果表明,灰色RBF神经网络预测模型具有较高的精度和较好的泛化能力,具有实用价值。
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