Model-based Automation of TSN Configuration for Industrial Distributed Systems

B. Mackenzie, Friederike Bruns, W. Nebel
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Abstract

The paradigm shift to more unified network topologies for industrial distributed systems is fueled by the uptake of the Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) standard, which enables the separation of time critical traffic following the Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) scheme. However, the configuration of such systems is currently cumbersome and potentially error prone. To provide support at design time when modelling distributed real-time applications that communicate using TSN, this work proposes a general concept for automated configuration and deployment. Our proof-of-concept implementation is based on the IEC 61499 modelling standard for industrial automation systems and is validated in ten representative scenarios, including heterogeneous setups using several hardware platforms. We show that our method upholds the expected synchronisation and timing behaviour for TSN, and provides a significant reduction in configuration steps while functioning correctly in various setups without adjustment.
基于模型的工业分布式系统TSN组态自动化
时间敏感网络(TSN)标准的采用推动了工业分布式系统向更统一的网络拓扑的范式转变,该标准使时间关键型流量能够按照时分多址(TDMA)方案分离。然而,这种系统的配置目前很麻烦,而且容易出错。为了在设计时为使用TSN进行通信的分布式实时应用程序建模提供支持,本工作提出了自动化配置和部署的一般概念。我们的概念验证实现基于工业自动化系统的IEC 61499建模标准,并在十个代表性场景中进行了验证,包括使用多个硬件平台的异构设置。我们表明,我们的方法支持TSN的预期同步和定时行为,并提供了配置步骤的显着减少,同时在各种设置中正常运行而无需调整。
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