Studi Kasus Penerapan Latihan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Perubahan Pola Napas Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

Dewi Sartiya Rini, Hasrina Hasrina
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Abstract

Complaints of shortness of breath are one of the symptoms that arise in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis. This condition certainly requires proper nursing handling, namely through airway management nursing actions. The purpose of this study was to identify the application of airway management to changes in breathing patterns in Mr.S with pulmonary tuberculosis. The method used in research is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The respondent in this case study research was Mr.S with a medical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis who was undergoing treatment in the Az-Zahra treatment room of RSU Dewi Sartika Kendari City. This case study was conducted from February 15, 2022 to February 22, 2022. The focus of the study is clients who experience impaired oxygenation needs characterized by shortness of breath and breathing frequency above 20x / minute, the instrument used is the format of assessment to nursing evaluation. The method of data collection starts from interviews and physical examinations. The results of the study found that Mr. S had difficulty removing his phlegm and the frequency of breathing was 28x / minute, the nursing diagnosis at Mr. S was that airway clearance was not effective related to secretions in the airway. The nursing intervention carried out is airway management which is carried out for 4 days according to the planned intervention. At the end of the evaluation, airway clearance was not effective in patients with resolved pulmonary tuberculosis, marked by a change in breathing frequency to 20x / minute. It is hoped that health workers can apply nursing care to pulmonary tuberculosis clients who experience oxygenation problems more optimally in order to improve the quality of hospital services
咳嗽锻炼有效地用于改变肺部呼吸模式的病例研究
呼吸短促是肺结核患者的症状之一。这种情况当然需要适当的护理处理,即通过气道管理护理行动。本研究的目的是确定气道管理在Mr.S合并肺结核患者呼吸模式改变中的应用。在研究中使用的方法是一个描述性的方法与案例研究的方法。本案例研究的答辩人是s先生,医学诊断为肺结核,在RSU Dewi Sartika Kendari City的Az-Zahra治疗室接受治疗。本案例研究于2022年2月15日至2022年2月22日进行。研究对象为以呼吸短促、呼吸频率大于20x / min为特征的氧合需求受损患者,使用的工具为护理评估量表。数据收集的方法从访谈和体检开始。研究结果发现S先生痰清困难,呼吸次数为28次/分钟,S先生的护理诊断为气道清除率不佳,与气道内有分泌物有关。实施的护理干预为气道管理,按照计划干预进行4天。在评估结束时,气道清除率对消退的肺结核患者无效,其标志是呼吸频率变化至20次/分钟。希望医护人员能够更好地对有氧合问题的肺结核病人进行护理,以提高医院的服务质量
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