Addendum to "Numerical Methods Disguised" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32)

J. S. Fulda
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Abstract

I regret the copy of "Numerical Methods Disguised" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32) that I forwarded to you had the last paragraph omitted. It reads:An analytical solution of the same problem should also be presented. Thus for a seller's market, the compromise price will be B + (2/3)(S - B). The figure 2/3 is obtained by observing that the bargaining procedure uses successive halving. Hence the series 1 - 1/2+1/4 - 1/8+1/16 - 1/32+1/64 - ... which converges to 2/3. How close to 2/3 the compromise price will be depends on the tolerance, i.e., on how many terms in the series will be summed. Identical reasoning gives the compromise price in a buyer's market as B+(1/3)(S - B). Note that these expressions are algebraically identical to (2/3)S+(1/3)B and (1/3)S+(2/3)B respectively, which, in that form, nicely covey the idea behind a seller's or buyer's market.
“伪装的数值方法”附录(SIGNUM通讯,1986年7月,21:31-32)
我很遗憾,我转发给您的“伪装的数值方法”(SIGNUM Newsletter, 1986年7月,21:31-32)的副本遗漏了最后一段。它是这样写的:还应该提出同样问题的分析解决方案。因此,对于卖方市场,妥协价格将是B + (2/3)(S - B)。图2/3是通过观察议价过程使用连续减半得到的。因此,系列1 - 1/2+1/4 - 1/8+1/16 - 1/32+1/64 -…收敛于2/3。折衷价格有多接近2/3取决于容差,也就是说,取决于级数中有多少项要求和。相同的推理给出了买方市场的妥协价格为B+(1/3)(S - B)。注意,这些表达式在代数上分别与(2/3)S+(1/3)B和(1/3)S+(2/3)B相同,以这种形式,很好地表达了卖方市场或买方市场背后的思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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