Procurement from Global, Unreliable, All-or-Nothing Suppliers

Y. Gerchak
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Abstract

Source diversification is known to be potentially beneficial in the presence of random yields. Such is even more the case with global sourcing. This Note poses the following question: How much should a newsvendor order from each supplier if these suppliers either deliver the entire amount ordered from them or nothing? We address this question for equally (un) reliable suppliers, as well as for two suppliers of unequal reliability, and contrast it with a situation of a single supplier.
向全球、不可靠、孤注一掷的供应商采购
众所周知,在存在随机产量的情况下,来源多样化可能是有益的。全球采购更是如此。本注提出以下问题:如果供应商提供全部订货量或不提供订货量,报贩应向每个供应商订购多少?我们针对同样(不)可靠的供应商,以及两个不可靠的供应商来解决这个问题,并将其与单一供应商的情况进行对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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