Modern Management System in Libraries

Neeraj Kumar Singh
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Abstract

Libraries today are coping with change and searching for tools to assist them to deal with it, as well as creatingstrategic partnerships with other libraries. Cooperation appears to be the key to library survival. Cooperationefforts vary depending on geographic areas and cultural traditions, but they appear to be present around theworld: on the one hand, nations with strong libraries that are used to strengthen cooperation and sharing haveseen a flourishing of new cooperative initiatives and formal consortia; on the other hand, nations, where thiscollaborative practise was not within their culture, have received a boast towards it. The first libraries wererepositories for the earliest sort of writing, clay tablets in cuneiform script discovered in Sumer, some datingback to 2600 BC. These written records mark the end of prehistory and the start of history. In the 1980s, theintroduction of online searching, i.e. digital databases, began to replace the library's print indexes andabstracting reference tools. While expensive and difficult to use, such resources were frequently mediated byhighly skilled librarians to provide broader access to print library materials (at least for the untrained).Although this finding was touted as revolutionary once more, it simply represented a more efficient and effectivemethod of offering basic library services.
图书馆现代管理制度
今天的图书馆正在应对变化,寻找工具来帮助他们应对变化,并与其他图书馆建立战略合作伙伴关系。合作似乎是图书馆生存的关键。合作的努力因地理区域和文化传统而异,但它们似乎在世界各地都存在:一方面,拥有强大的图书馆的国家被用来加强合作和分享,新的合作倡议和正式的联盟蓬勃发展;另一方面,这种合作实践并不在其文化范围内的国家,却得到了对它的吹嘘。最早的图书馆是保存最早的文字的地方,在苏美尔发现的楔形文字泥板,有些可以追溯到公元前2600年。这些文字记录标志着史前的结束和历史的开始。在20世纪80年代,在线检索的引入,即数字数据库,开始取代图书馆的印刷索引和摘要参考工具。虽然这些资源昂贵且难以使用,但这些资源经常由高技能的图书管理员调解,以提供更广泛的图书馆印刷材料(至少对未受过培训的人)。虽然这一发现再次被吹捧为革命性的,但它只是代表了提供基本图书馆服务的一种更高效、更有效的方法。
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