Teaching Practice in Acculturation Educational Settings: A Case Study on an Integration Course

Julio César Tovar-Gálvez
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Abstract

Teaching practice has the potential to guide acculturation educational processes to cultural inclusion. Acculturation may lead to social tensions or peaceful connivance. An acculturation process might be inclusive when educational participants symmetrically recognise, validate and use the different cultures as part of the curriculum. The Cultural Bridge (CB) is an approach that teachers might use to design inclusive teaching practices. The method is a qualitative case study on an integration course in Germany. Results evidence a partially inclusive educational process. According to the teacher’s interview analysis, the teaching practice approximates the CB principles, but there are limitations because of the system and social barriers. The most relevant situations that limit the teacher's practice are the rigid curriculum, the test as the primary goal, the short time for addressing the mandatory topics and the students’ social isolation. As a recommendation, integration courses might engage the local community in the educational process.
文化适应教育背景下的教学实践:以融合课程为例
教学实践具有引导文化适应教育过程走向文化包容的潜力。文化适应可能导致社会紧张或和平的纵容。当教育参与者对称地认识、验证和使用不同的文化作为课程的一部分时,文化适应过程可能是包容性的。文化桥梁(CB)是一种教师可以用来设计包容性教学实践的方法。该方法是对德国一体化过程的定性案例研究。结果证明了部分包容性的教育过程。通过对教师的访谈分析,教学实践接近于CB原则,但由于制度和社会障碍,存在一定的局限性。限制教师实践的最相关的情况是僵化的课程、以考试为主要目标、解决必修题目的时间短以及学生的社会孤立。作为一项建议,融合课程可使当地社区参与教育过程。
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